Islandia

Iceland Ísland
Kobér Lambang
Gending kebangsaan: "Lofsöngur"
Ibu kota (lan kota pinih ageng)	Reykjavík 64°08′N 21°56′W / 64.133°N 21.933°W / 64.133; -21.933
Official language and national language	Icelandic
Kelompok étnis (2018)[lower-alpha 1][1]	89% Icelandic 5% Polish 1% Lithuanian 5% other
Agama	Church of Iceland
Demonim	Icelander Icelandic
Pamréntahan	Unitary parliamentary republic
• Présidént	Guðni Th. Jóhannesson
• Prime Minister	Katrín Jakobsdóttir
• Présidént of Parliament	Steingrímur J. Sigfússon
• Présidént of Supreme Court	Þorgeir Örlygsson
Legislatip	Althing
Formation
• Settlement	9th century
• Commonwealth Founding of the Althing	930–1262
• Union with Norway Signing of the Old Covenant	1262–1397
• Kalmar Union	1397–1523
• Denmark-Norway	1523–1814
• Treaty of Kiel Ceded to Denmark	14 January 1814
• Constitution and limited home rule Minister for Iceland appointed	5 January 1874
• Extended home rule	1 February 1904
• Sovereignty Danish–Icelandic Act of Union	1 December 1918
• Republic	17 Juné 1944
• EFTA accession	3 May 1960
Jimbarnyané
- Total	102,775[2] km2 (39,682 sq mi) (106th)
- Perairan (%)	2.7
Populasi
- Perkiraan 2019	362,860[3] (172nd)
- Kepadatan	3.4/km2 (8.8/sq mi) (233rd)
PDB (KKB)	2018
- Total	$19 billion[4] (142nd)
- Per kapita	$54,753[4] (16th)
PDB (nominal)	2018
- Total	$27 billion[4]
- Per kapita	$75,700[4] (5th)
Gini (2016)	24.1[5] rendah · 2nd
IPM (2018)	0.938[6] sangat tinggi · 6th
Mata uang	Icelandic króna (ISK)
Zona waktu	(UTC[lower-alpha 2])
Wentuk pinanggal	dd/mm/yyyy
Lajur kemudi	right
Kode télépon	+354
Santo pelindung	Saint Thorlak
Ranah Internet	.is

Islandia inggih punika silih tunggil negari ring benoa Éropa. Negari puniki jimbarnyané 102,775 km² miwah akéh kramanyané kirang langkung 355,620 diri.

Pikobet nganggit: Ditemukan tag <ref> untuk kelompok bernama "lower-alpha", tapi tidak ditemukan tag <references group="lower-alpha"/> yang berkaitan

1. ↑ "Population by country of citizenship, sex and age (2018)". Statistics Iceland. Kaaksés 6 May 2019.
2. ↑ "Ísland er minna en talið var" (ring Islandia). RÚV. 26 February 2015. Kaaksés 10 March 2015.
3. ↑ Estimate given for 30 Séptémber 2019.
   "The population increased by 1,610 in the second quarter of 2019" (ring Inggris). Statistics Iceland. 29 July 2019. Kaaksés 29 July 2019.
4. ↑ ^{4,0 4,1 4,2 4,3} "Iceland". International Monetary Fund.
5. ↑ "Gini coefficient of equivalised disposable income – EU-SILC survey". ec.europa.eu. Eurostat. Kaaksés 7 March 2019.
6. ↑ "Human Development Report 2019" (PDF) (ring Inggris). United Nations Development Programme. 10 December 2019. Kaaksés 10 December 2019.
7. ↑ Emilía Dagný Sveinbjörnsdóttir (2008). "Hvenær var hætt að skipta á milli sumar- og vetrartíma á Íslandi?" (ring Islandia). Vísindavefurinn.
8. ↑ "Tillaga til þingsályktunar um seinkun klukkunnar og bjartari morgna" (ring Islandia). Alþingi. 2014.