Kolombia

4°N 72°W / 4°N 72°W / 4; -72

Republic of Colombia República de Colombia (Spanyol)
Kobér Lambang
Semboyan: "Libertad y Orden" (Spanyol) "Freedom and Order"
Gending kebangsaan: Himno Nacional de la República de Colombia  (Spanyol) (Inggris: "National Anthem of the Republic of Colombia")
Location of Kolombia (dark green) in South America (grey)
Ibu kota (lan kota pinih ageng)	Bogotá 4°35′N 74°4′W / 4.583°N 74.067°W / 4.583; -74.067
Basa resmi	Spanyol English is also official in the archipelago of San Andrés, Providencia and Santa Catalina.
Basa daerah	68[a]
Kelompok étnis (2018 Census[1])	87.58% White/Castizo miwah Mestizo 6.68% Afro-Colombian (includes Mixed) 4.31% Amerindian 1.35% Not Stated 0.06% Raizal 0.02% Palenquero 0.01% Romani
Demonim	Colombian
Pamréntahan	Unitary Présidéntial constitutional republic
• Présidént	Iván Duque Márquez
• Vice Présidént	Marta Lucía Ramírez
• Présidént of the Congress	Ernesto Macías
• Présidént of the Supreme Court	José Luis Barceló
Legislatip	Congress
- Majelis Duur	Senate
- Majelis Beten	Chamber of Representatives
Independence from Spain
• Declared	20 Jui 1810
• Recognized	7 Agustus 1819
• Last unitarisation	1886
• Current constitution	4 Juli 1991
Jimbarnyané
- Total	1,141,748 km2 (440,831 sq mi) (25th)
- Perairan (%)	8.8 (ka-17)
Populasi
- Perkiraan Juli 2019	48,258,494[2] (ka-29)
- Kepadatan	42.23/km2 (109.4/sq mi) (ka-173)
PDB (KKB)	2019
- Total	$791.995 billion[3] (31st)
- Per kapita	$15,719[3]
PDB (nominal)	2019
- Total	$355.163 billion[3] (38th)
- Per kapita	$7,049[3]
Gini (2017)	49.7[4] tinggi
IPM (2018)	0.761[5] tinggi · 79th
Mata uang	Peso (COP)
Zona waktu	COT (UTC−5[b])
Wentuk pinanggal	dd−mm−yyyy (CE)
Lajur kemudi	right
Kode télépon	+57
Kode ISO 3166	[[ISO 3166-2:CO |CO ]]
Ranah Internet	.co
^Although the Colombian Constitution specifies Spanish (Castellano) as the official language in all Colombian territory, other languages spoken in the country by ethnic groups – approximately 68 languages – each is also official in its own territory.[6] English is also official in the archipelago of San Andrés, Providencia and Santa Catalina.[7] ^The official Colombian time[8] is controlled and coordinated by the National Institute of Metrology.[9]

Kolombia utawi wastan resmi Républik Colombia inggih punika nagari ring benua Amérika Kelod. Ibukotanyané inggih punika Bogotá. Akéh kramanyané 48.258.494 diri (2019) miwah jimbarnyané 1.142.48 km².

1. ↑ Pikobet nganggit: Tag <ref> tidak sah; tidak ditemukan teks untuk ref bernama grupos étnicos
2. ↑ "¿Cuántos somos?". Departamento Administrativo Nacional de Estadística (DANE). Kaaksés 4 July 2019.
3. ↑ ^{3,0 3,1 3,2 3,3} "World Economic Outlook Database: Colombia". International Monetary Fund. October 2018. Kaaksés 15 February 2019.
4. ↑ "GINI index (World Bank estimate)". World Bank. Kaaksés 6 April 2019.
5. ↑ "2019 Human Development Report" (PDF). United Nations Development Programme. 2019. Kaaksés 9 December 2019.
6. ↑ Colombian Constitution of 1991 (Title I – Concerning Fundamental Principles – Article 10)
7. ↑ "LEY 47 DE 1993" (ring Spanish). alcaldiabogota.gov.co. Kaaksés 23 February 2014.CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)
8. ↑ "The official Colombian time" (ring Spanish). horalegal.inm.gov.co. Kaarsipin saking versi asli tanggal 9 February 2014. Kaaksés 23 February 2014.CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)
9. ↑ "Decreto 4175 de 2011, artículo 6, numeral 14" (ring Spanish). Présidéncia de la República de Colombia. Kaarsipin saking versi asli tanggal 15 April 2016. Kaaksés 14 March 2016.CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)