Madagaskar

20°S 47°E / 20°S 47°E / -20; 47

Républik Madagaskar (Bali) Repoblikan'i Madagasikara  (Malagasy) République de Madagascar  (Prancis)
Kobér Seal
Semboyan:  "Fitiavana, Tanindrazana, Fandrosoana" (Malagasy) "Amour, Patrie, Progrès" (Prancis) "Love, Fatherland, Progress"[1]
Gending kebangsaan: Ry Tanindrazanay malala ô! Oh, Beloved Land of our Ancestors!
Location of Madagaskar (dark blue) – in Africa (light blue & dark grey) – in the African Union (light blue)
Ibu kota (lan kota pinih ageng)	Antananarivo 18°55′S 47°31′E / 18.917°S 47.517°E / -18.917; 47.517
Basa resmi	Malagasy French
Kelompok étnis (2004[2])	26% Merina 15% Betsimisaraka 12% Betsileo 7% Tsimihety 6% Sakalava 5% Antaisaka 5% Antandroy 24% others
Demonim	Malagasy[3][4]
Pamréntahan	Unitary semi-Présidéntial constitutional republic
• Présidént	Andry Rajoelina
• Prime Minister	Christian Ntsay
• Senate Présidént	Rivo Rakotovao
• Présidént of the National Assembly	Christine Razanamahasoa[5]
Legislatip	Parliament
- Majelis Duur	Senate
- Majelis Beten	National Assembly
Independence
• from France	26 June 1960
• Current constitution	17 November 2010
Jimbarnyané
- Total	587,041 km2 (226,658 sq mi) (46th)
- Toya	5,501 km2 (2,124 sq mi)
- Perairan (%)	0.9%
Populasi
- Perkiraan 2016	24.894.551[6] (52nd)
- Kepadatan	35.2/km2 (91.2/sq mi) (174th)
PDB (KKB)	2019
- Total	$45.948 billion[7]
- Per kapita	$1,697[7]
PDB (nominal)	2019
- Total	$12.734 billion[7]
- Per kapita	$471[7]
Gini (2010)	44.1[8] sedang
IPM (2018)	0.521[9] rendah · 162nd
Mata uang	Malagasy ariary (MGA)
Zona waktu	EAT (UTC+3)
- Musim panas (DST)	UTC+3 (not observed[10])
Lajur kemudi	right
Kode télépon	+261[10]
Kode ISO 3166	[[ISO 3166-2:MG |MG ]]
Ranah Internet	.mg

Madagaskar (/ˌmædəˈɡæskər, -kɑːr/; Mal:Lang-mg), utawi wastan resminé Republic of Madagascar (Mal:Lang-mg Mal:IPA-mg; Prancis: République de Madagascar), inggih punika silih tunggil negari ring benoa Afrika. Negari puniki jimbarnyané 587,041 km² miwah akéh kramannyané kirang-langkung 22,434,363 diri.

1. ↑ Le Comité Consultatif Constitutionnel (1 October 2010). "Projet de Constitution de la Quatrième République de Madagascar" (PDF) (ring Prancis). Madagascar Tribune. Kaarsipin (PDF) saking versi asli tanggal 28 June 2011. Kaaksés 24 August 2011.
2. ↑ "MADAGASCAR: general data". Populstat.info. Kaarsipin saking versi asli tanggal 9 February 2014. Kaaksés 15 July 2013.
3. ↑ "Demonyms – Names of Nationalities". Geography.about.com. Kaarsipin saking versi asli tanggal 25 December 2018. Kaaksés 15 July 2013.
4. ↑ "Malagasy – National Geographic Style Manual". Kaaksés 27 February 2017.
5. ↑ "Archive copy". Kaarsipin saking versi asli tanggal 2019-07-17. Kaaksés 2020-06-02.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
6. ↑ "World Population Prospects: The 2017 Revision". ESA.UN.org (custom data acquired via website). Departemen_Urusan_Ekonomi_dan_Sosial_PBB, Population Division. Kaaksés 10 Séptémber 2017.
7. ↑ ^{7,0 7,1 7,2 7,3} "Madagascar". International Monetary Fund.
8. ↑ "Gini Index". World Bank. Kaaksés 2 March 2011.
9. ↑ "Human Development Report 2019" (PDF) (ring Inggris). United Nations Development Programme. 10 December 2019. Kaaksés 10 December 2019.
10. ↑ ^{10,0 10,1} Bradt (2011), p. 2.