Lur

Lur
لۊر
Total population
5 milyon
Regions with significant populations
İran
  • 4–5 milyon
  • texmin beno ke %7ê İran
[3][4]
İraq 117,000[5]
Kuweyt 50,000
Uman 5,100[6]
Languages
Lurki: Bextıyarki, Leki & Feyli
Religion
İslamo Şıi, Yersenizm
Related ethnic groups
Farsi, Kurdi

Lur (Lor zi vaciyeno; Lurki: لور, Farski: لُر) şaro de İrankiyo, İrankiyo verociyo de rocawankiyo ke pêro verocê İrani de cıwiyeno u nıfusê xo texmin beno ke 5 milyon miyan vuriyeno. Ê İran de Lurıstan, Kohgıluye u Buyer-Ehmed, Xuzıstan u Fars (pêro Lamerd, Mamasani u Rostam), Buşehr, Çeharmehal u Bextıyari, Hemedan, İam u İsfahan de cıwiyenê.[7]

Şarê Luri pêro zıwanê Lurki ra qal kenê (no zıwan rê "Lori" zi vaciyeno) u zıwano İrankiyo de verocê rocawanio. No zıwan be zıwananê Farski u Kurdki ra gıreydayo, nê zıwanan miyan de maneno. Heto bin ra yew letey Luran zi rocvetışê İraqi dero. İraq de Luri be namanê Feyli (Kurdê Feyli zi vaciyeno) ra zi zaniyenê u Feyli Diyala (Xanaqin, Mendeli u Muqdadiyah) u Beğdad de ca gênê. Gorey Ensiklopediya İslami ra, zıwanê Lurki zıwano en nezdiyo ke hıma esto u be Pehlewki ra gıreydayo.[8] Gorey linguist Don Still ra zi, Lurki - Bextıyarki yew versiyonê zıwanê Farskiyo ke direkt Pehlewki ra vıraziyao.[9] Michael M. Gunter argument rameno ke şarê Luri be şarê Kurdi ra xeylê nezdiyo hama ê Kurdan ra der u dür kewtê verê 1,000 serran ra."[10]

Luri demografiye de Kohgıluye u Buyer-Ehmed, İlam, Lurıstan u Çeharmehal u Bextıyari de şaro de en gırdo. Nêmê populasyonê Xuzıstani u %30ê populasyonê Buşehri zi Luran ra yena pêra.[11]

  1. "The relations of these dialects to one another, and to the languages of ancient Persia, have not yet been fully worked out, though excellent monographs on several of them exist, and the quatrains of the celebrated Baba Tahir, "the Lur...,""; "A little volume containing the quatrains of 'Omar Khayyam, of Baba Tahir the Lur of Hamadan (the most celebrated dialectical poet of Persia)"; "Two modern copies of quatrains (in W. Persian dialect) of Baba Tahir 'Uryan " the Lur."; "notably of Baba Tahir whose poems in the Lur dialect are highly esteemed"; "le Luristan et le poete Baba Tahir Hamadani"
  2. Muhammad Karim Khan, of the Zand clan of the Lur tribe, suc- ceeded in imposing his authority on parts of the defunct Safavid empire, David Yeroushalmi, The Jews of Iran in The Nineteenth Century: Aspects of History, Community, and Culture, BRILL, 2009, ISBN 978-90-04-15288-5, p. xxxix.
  3. "Iran". The World Factbook. Archived from the original on 3 February 2012. https://web.archive.org/web/20120203093100/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/ir.html#People. Retrieved 26 August 2013. 
  4. "Iran". New America Foundation. June 12, 2009. http://www.terrorfreetomorrow.org/upimagestft/TFT%20Iran%20Survey%20Report%200609.pdf. Retrieved 26 August 2013. 
  5. http://www.peoplegroups.org/Explore/groupdetails.aspx?peid=11717
  6. http://www.peoplegroups.org/explore/groupdetails.aspx?peid=11881
  7. Cultural Survival Inc. (http://www.culturalsurvival.org/publications/cultural-survival-quarterly/iran/lurs-iran), "The Lurs of Iran".
  8. C.S. Coon, "Iran:Demography and Ethnography" in Encyclopaedia of Islam, Volume IV, E.J. Brill, pp 10,8.
  9. Don Stillo, "Isfahan-Provincial Dialects" in Encyclopedia Iranica, Excerpt: "While the modern SWI languages, for instance, Persian, Lori-Bak_tia-ri and others, are derived directly from Old Persian through Middle Persian/Pahlavi"
  10. Xetaya gırewtışi: Etiketê <ref> nêvêreno; seba referansan be nameyê ku ra nuşte nêame dayene
  11. Lur - History and Cultural Relations

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