Mexico

United Mexican States Estados Unidos Mexicanos (Spanish)
Flag Coat of arms
Anthem: "Himno Nacional Mexicano" ("Mexican National Anthem")
Mexico in the Western Hemisphere Mexico and its neighbors
Capital om kakadayan bobos agayo	Mexico City 19°26′N 99°8′W / 19.433°N 99.133°W / 19.433; -99.133
Boros rasmi	Spanish (de facto)
Co-official languages	68 Indigenous languages
Tinimungan etnik	Intangai id siriba
Ugama (2023)[1]	71% Christianity 56% Catholicism 10% Protestantism 5% other Christian 17% no religion 8% other religion 5% prefer not to say
Demonim	Mexican
Government	Federal presidential republic[2]
• President	Andrés Manuel López Obrador
• President of the Senate	Ana Lilia Rivera
• President of the Chamber of Deputies	Marcela Guerra Castillo
• Chief Justice	Norma Lucía Piña Hernández
Kotinanan perundangan	Congress
• Upper house	Senate
• Lower house	Chamber of Deputies
Independence  mantad Spain
• Start of War of Independence	16 Manom 1810
• Declared	27 Manom 1821
• Recognized	28 Momuhau 1836
• First constitution	4 Gumas 1824
• Second constitution	5 Mansak 1857
• Current constitution	5 Mansak 1917
Area
• Total	1,972,550 km2 (761,610 sq mi) (13th)
•  Waig  (%)	1.58 (as of 2015)[3]
Population
• 2023 estimate	129,875,529[4] (10th)
• Density	61/km2 (158.0/sq mi) (142nd)
GDP (PPP)	2024 estimate
• Total	$3.434 trillion[5] (12th)
• Per kapita	$25,963[5] (70th)
GDP (nominal)	2024 estimate
• Ginumu	$2.017 trillion[5] (12th)
• Per kapita	$15,249[5] (63rd)
Gini (2018)	41.8[6] medium
HDI (2022)	0.781[7] high · 77th
Mato tusin	Mexican peso (MXN)
Zon timpu	UTC−8 to −5 (See Time in Mexico)
• Summer (DST)	UTC−7 to −5 (varies)
Date format	dd/mm/yyyy
Driving side	right
Calling code	+52
Kod ISO 3166	MX
Internet TLD	.mx
^ Article 4 of the General Law of Linguistic Rights of the Indigenous Peoples[8][9] ^ Spanish is de facto the official language in the Mexican federal government.

Pogun Mexico Syarikat (ointutunan nogi sabaagi Pogun Mexico Bersatu; Spanish: Estados Unidos Mexicanos, Templat:Lang-nah) toi ko' ngaran oniba Mexico (Spanish: México, Templat:Lang-nah

1. ↑ "Global Religion - Religious Beliefs Across the World" (PDF). Ipsos. Mikat 2023. Pinoopi (PDF) mantad sanḏad ontok 12 Mikat 2023. Linoyog ontok 23 Magus 2023.
2. ↑ "Political Constitution of the United Mexican States, title 2, article 40" (PDF). MX Q: SCJN. Pinoopi mantad sand̠ad (PDF) ontok 11 Mikat 2011. Linoyog ontok 14 Magus 2010.
3. ↑ "Surface water and surface water change". Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD). Pinoopi mantad sanḏad ontok 24 Gomot 2021. Linoyog ontok 11 Gumas 2020.
4. ↑ "Mexico". The World Factbook (2025 ed.). Central Intelligence Agency. Linoyog ontok 22 Mahas 2023. (Archived 2023 edition)
5. ↑ ^{5.0 5.1 5.2 5.3} "World Economic Outlook Database, April 2024 Edition. (Mexico)". www.imf.org. International Monetary Fund. 16 Ngiop 2024. Linoyog ontok 16 Ngiop 2024.
6. ↑ Inequality - Income inequality - OECD Data. OECD. Pinoopi mantad sanḏad ontok 1 Madas 2022. Linoyog ontok 12 Magus 2021.
7. ↑ "Human Development Report 2023/24" (PDF) (id boros Inggilis). United Nations Development Programme. 13 Gomot 2024. Pinoopi (PDF) mantad sanḏad ontok 13 Gomot 2024. Linoyog ontok 13 Gomot 2024.
8. ↑ INALI (13 Gomot 2003). "General Law of Linguistic Rights of the Indigenous Peoples" (PDF). Pinoopi (PDF) mantad sanḏad ontok 3 Magus 2016. Linoyog ontok 7 Milau 2010.
9. ↑ "Catálogo de las lenguas indígenas nacionales: Variantes lingüísticas de México con sus autodenominaciones y referencias geoestadísticas". Inali.gob.mx. Pinoopi mantad sanḏad ontok 8 Madas 2014. Linoyog ontok 18 Madas 2014.