Sabah

Sabah
Pogun
Pogun Sabah Negeri Sabah (Malay)
Flag Coat of arms
Nickname(s):  Negeri Di Bawah Bayu[1] Pogun Id Siriba Do Tongus[2]
Motto(s):  Sabah Maju Jaya[3] Let Sabah Prosper[3]
Anthem: Sabah Tanah Airku[4] Sabah, My Homeland
Sabah id    Malaysia
OpenStreetMap
Coordinates: 5°15′N 117°0′E / 5.250°N 117.000°E / 5.250; 117.000
Established under the Bruneian Empire	15th century
Sultanate of Sulu	1658
British North Borneo	1882
Japanese occupation	1942
British crown colony	15 Madas 1946
Gained self-governance	31 Magus 1963[5][6][7][8]
Federated into Malaysia[9]	16 Manom 1963[10]
Capital (and largest city)	Kota Kinabalu
Ḇoogian	List Interior Kudat Sandakan Tawau West Coast
Government
• Body	Sabah State Legislative Assembly
• Yang di-Pertua Negeri	Juhar Mahiruddin
• Boyoon Montiri	Hajiji Noor (GRS–GAGASAN)
Area [11]
• Total	73,904 km2 (28,534 sq mi)
Highest elevation (Nulu Nabalu)	4,095 m (13,435 ft)
Population  (2020)[11]
• Total	3,418,785 (3rd)
• Density	46/km2 (120/sq mi)
Demonym	Sabahan
Demographics (2022)[11]
• Ethnic composition	Kadazan-Dusun: 19.33% Bajau: 15.6% Malay: 9.5% Malaysian Chinese: 9.1% Murut: 2.5% Other Bumiputera: 17.0% Other non-native Malaysians: 0.6% Non-Malaysian citizen: 20.5%
Boros
• Rasmi	Malayu
• Other spoken	Sabahan Dusunic Chinese Kadazan Momogun/Rungus ethnic minority languages
Time zone	UTC+8 (MST[12])
Postal code	88xxx[13] to 91xxx[14]
Calling code	087 (Inner District) 088 (Kota Kinabalu & Kudat) 089 (Lahad Datu, Sandakan & Tawau)[15]
ISO 3166 code	MY-12
Vehicle registration	SA, SAA, SAB, SAC, SY (West Coast) SB (Beaufort) SD (Lahad Datu) SK (Kudat) SS, SSA, SM (Sandakan) ST, STA, SW (Tawau) SU (Keningau)[16]
HDI (2019)	0.710[17] high · ko-15
GDP (nominal)	2022
• Total	$27.758 billion (RM 122.138 billion)[18] (ko-5)
• Per capita	$8,186 (RM 36,020)[18] (ko-11)
GDP (PPP)	2022
• Total	$77.938 billion (6th)
• Per capita	$22,797 (ko-11)
Driving side	Left
Electricity voltage	230 V, 50 Hz
Currency	Malaysian ringgit (RM/MYR)
Website	Official website

Sabah di ointutunan sabaagi "Pogun Id Siriba Do Tongus" nopo nga iso pogun di minomontuk do Pogisompuruan Malaysia. Poinladsong o Sabah id boogian koibutan do pulou Borneo. Tama do pogun montok Sabah nopo nga Kota Kinabalu, di ointutunan di gulu po sabaagi do Jesselton. Otoina o kinoyonon do Sabah tu poingwiliu id siriba do wawayaan sarup monsun om au koumbal noontok do ribut taupan, nga haro i ribut tropika di kiginayo tokodo. Sabah nopo nga pogun koduo tagayo id Malaysia.

Ginayo do rinantayon do pogun Sabah nopo nga pikiikiro do 72,500 kilometer pisagi om migontob do Sarawak, om nokotongkiad mantad Wilayah Persekutuan Labuan id Malaysia. Suai ko ii, kiharo nogi gontob sompomogunan do tindal id boogian kaabatan do pogun kohompit do Rahat Sulawesi miampai Indonesia, om gontob waig id koibutan do Rahat Sulu miampai Vietnam om ninaru rulud do disan rahat nopo nga 1290-1450 km. Poingwiliu o Sabah id boogian bobos koibutan Borneo sabaagi pulau kumotolu tagayo id pomogunan. Kiiklim o Sabag do talun rasam tropika om kiharo nuluh bobos takawas id Malaysia, Nulu Nabalu, miampai kinakawason do 4,101 meter om nokosiliu soboogian mantad do koyonon Dayat Crocker (Crocker Range).

Piromutan dayat (range) id Sabah-Crocker, Dayat Trusmadi om Witti nopo nga kigorigi id labus kakadayan om kahanggum ogumu o timpak gisom korikot do kinawas id pialatan do 1,200 gisom 1,800 meter. Id pialatan do Dayat Crocker om rahat id disan rahat do kotonobon nopo nga rinantayon disan rahat di alaab om kitulun di ogumu; rinantayon suai miagal do Tenom, Tambunan om Keningau, nopo nga poingwiliu id labus kakadayan id pialatan do winagat nuluhon, daamot dii rinantayon tosiribo do ponong kosilahon, soboogian nopo nga nayayak do kolopusan.

Koumbal nointutunan sabaagi Pogun Koibutan Borneo (The North Borneo) maamaso timpu kopomorintaan Boritis gisom 1963 toi ko SBUB. Kiwaa nogi o susuyan laid sondii, om kopirait do susuyan Borunai-Polipin. Nawayaan pogun diti kopomorintaan do poinlangkap (colonial) Boritis (SBUB om Kopomorintaan Dalangkap Inggilis) om Gipun namot Sangod Pomogunan Koduo. Baino, poinsuang id Pogun Pogisompuruan Malaysia.

Pogun Sabah nopo diti nga kipomoyo do lundugayud kipangampai (constitutional democracy) tantad po hiza kikolunduan tinan di toun 1963. Miampai kotinanan tinukuan pogun sondii, luguan pogun nopo nga Lugugayo Pogun Sabah (Tabai: Yang Di-Pertua Negeri Sabah, di gulu nopo i Sabah Governor), Woyoon Montiri sabaagi luguan do kolunduan id Sabah, om uhupan do Sontimung Montiri. Sabah nogi nga iso mantad apat pogun (duo nopo nga pogun id Semenanjung) id Malaysia di au kisultan toi ko raja id taang pogun. Mimpohon do Pomoyo Westminster di pinotungkus do kolunduan Boritis om iso pogun tosopung di minomoguno do pomoyo (system) diti. Kiwaa 5 o boogian togori (Tabai: pentadbiran) do Sabah om 27 o watas. Boros poinhimag nopo nga Boros Inggilis om Tabai.

Tulun Sabah toi ko' orohian roitan sabaagi do Sabahan, om mantad 33 tinimungan tulun sandad (haingtana' toi bumiputera Sabah) di mituubung id lobi 50 boros om 80 kawos (dialect) tinaru. Kiwaa iso kawos Tabai di noguno ii nopo nga boros Tabai Sabah. Tinimungan tinaru tagayo id Sabah nopo nga Kadazandusun di minamahanggum lobi 30% o tulun id Sabah.

Tadau Kaamatan di taandakon ontok 30 om 31 Mikat monikid toun nopo nga kapanaandakan di taandakon do tinimungan Kadazandusun di kitudu do popotogom koubasanan "bambarayon" om monongkotoluod nogi tu nakaanu totus tomoton di ogonop. Tinaru aangkal suai id Sabah nopo nga Sama, toi ko' ointutunan nogi sabaagi "Koboi Timur", om Murut ii no tu tulun id nulu om songgorib di gulu po, nopo nga tinimunan tinaru kumoduo om kotolu agayo id pogun Sabah. Tinaru suai id Sabah kohompit no Sama, Iranun, Tabung (Melayu Brunei), Bugis, Kadayan, Lotud, Lundayeh, Rungus, Minokok, Bonggi, om Ida'an. Suai ko ii, tinaru Sina toi ko' nopogirakatan Sina-Dusun nogi nga nosiliu sabaagi tinimungan aangkal sandad id pogun Sabah.

1. ↑ "Mengenai Sabah" [About Sabah] (id boros Malayu). Sabah State Government. Pinoopi mantad sand̠ad ontok 19 May 2016. Linoyog ontok 19 May 2016.
2. ↑ "About Sabah". Sabah State Government. Pinoopi mantad sand̠ad ontok 20 May 2016. Linoyog ontok 20 May 2016.
3. ↑ ^{3.0 3.1} "The Meaning of the Sabah State Crest". Sabah State Government. Pinoopi mantad sand̠ad ontok 10 June 2014. Linoyog ontok 10 June 2014.
4. ↑ "Lagu-Lagu Patriotik" [Patriotic Songs] (id boros Malayu). Sabah State Government. Pinoopi mantad sand̠ad ontok 20 May 2016. Linoyog ontok 20 May 2016.
5. ↑ Ralat maganu:Tag <ref> tidak sah; tiada teks disediakan bagi rujukan yang bernama Group
6. ↑ Ralat maganu:Tag <ref> tidak sah; tiada teks disediakan bagi rujukan yang bernama tna
7. ↑ Ralat maganu:Tag <ref> tidak sah; tiada teks disediakan bagi rujukan yang bernama Porritt1997
8. ↑ Ralat maganu:Tag <ref> tidak sah; tiada teks disediakan bagi rujukan yang bernama SG
9. ↑ "Malaysia Act 1963 (Chapter 35)" (PDF). The National Archives. United Kingdom legislation. Pinoopi mantad sand̠ad (PDF) ontok 14 November 2012. Linoyog ontok 12 August 2011.
10. ↑ the Governments of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, Federation of Malaya, North Borneo, Sarawak and Singapore (1963). Agreement relating to Malaysia between United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, Federation of Malaya, North Borneo, Sarawak and Singapore . p. 1 – via Wikisource.
11. ↑ ^{11.0 11.1 11.2} "Key Findings Population and Housing Census of Malaysia 2020". Department of Statistics, Malaysia. Linoyog ontok 20 August 2022.^{[noputan di napatai sogigisom]}
12. ↑ Helmer Aslaksen (28 June 2012). "Time Zones in Malaysia". Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Science, National University of Singapore. Pinoopi mantad sand̠ad ontok 21 May 2016. Linoyog ontok 21 May 2016.
13. ↑ "Postal codes in Sabah". cybo.com. Pinoopi mantad sand̠ad ontok 17 August 2016. Linoyog ontok 12 July 2016.
14. ↑ "Postal codes in Semporna". cybo.com. Pinoopi mantad sand̠ad ontok 17 August 2016. Linoyog ontok 12 July 2016.
15. ↑ "Area codes in Sabah". cybo.com. Pinoopi mantad sand̠ad ontok 17 August 2016. Linoyog ontok 12 July 2016.
16. ↑ Teh Wei Soon (23 March 2015). "Some Little Known Facts On Malaysian Vehicle Registration Plates". Malaysian Digest. Pinoopi mantad sanḏad ontok 8 July 2015. Linoyog ontok 12 July 2016.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
17. ↑ "Subnational Human Development Index (2.1) [Sabah – Malaysia]". Global Data Lab of Institute for Management Research, Radboud University. Linoyog ontok 12 November 2018.
18. ↑ ^{18.0 18.1} DOSM. "Department of Statistics Malaysia". www.dosm.gov.my. Linoyog ontok 2023-09-11.