'Adud al-Dawla

Adud al-Dawla
Amir al-Umara[a]
King of Kings[b]
Golden medallion of enthroned Sasanian style Adud al-Dawla Cast and chased in high relief, holding a goblet and surrounded by attendants, with lions beneath the throne.
Emir of Fars
Reign949–983
PredecessorImad al-Dawla
SuccessorSharaf al-Dawla
Emir of Kerman
Reign967–983
PredecessorMu'izz al-Dawla
SuccessorSharaf al-Dawla
Emir of Iraq and Jazira
Reign978–983
PredecessorIzz al-Dawla
SuccessorSamsam al-Dawla
Born24 September 936
Isfahan, Saffarid dynasty
Died26 March 983
Baghdad, Abbasid Caliphate
Burial
ConsortSayyida bint Siyahgil
IssueSharaf al-Dawla
Samsam al-Dawla
Baha' al-Dawla
Shahnaz
Bint Fanna[c]
HouseBuyid
FatherRukn al-Dawla
MotherNoblewoman of Firuzanids[d]
ReligionShia Islam

Fannā (Panāh) Khusraw (Persian: پناه (فنا) خسرو), better known by his laqab of ʿAḍud al-Dawla (Arabic: عضد الدولة, lit.'pillar of the [Abbasid] dynasty'; 24 September 936 – 26 March 983) was an emir of the Buyid dynasty, ruling from 949 to 983. At the height of his power, he ruled an empire stretching from Makran to Yemen and the shores of the Mediterranean Sea. He is widely regarded as the greatest monarch of the Buyid dynasty, and by the end of his reign he was the most powerful ruler in the Middle East.[2]

  1. ^ Busse 2004, p. 52.
  2. ^ Bürgel & Mottahedeh 1988, pp. 265–269.


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