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Millennium |
---|
1st millennium |
Centuries |
Decades |
Years |
|
Categories |
Gregorian calendar | AD 1 I |
Ab urbe condita | 754 |
Assyrian calendar | 4751 |
Balinese saka calendar | N/A |
Bengali calendar | −593 – −592 |
Berber calendar | 951 |
Buddhist calendar | 545 |
Burmese calendar | −637 |
Byzantine calendar | 5509–5510 |
Chinese calendar | 庚申年 (Metal Monkey) 2698 or 2491 — to — 辛酉年 (Metal Rooster) 2699 or 2492 |
Coptic calendar | −283 – −282 |
Discordian calendar | 1167 |
Ethiopian calendar | −7 – −6 |
Hebrew calendar | 3761–3762 |
Hindu calendars | |
- Vikram Samvat | 57–58 |
- Shaka Samvat | N/A |
- Kali Yuga | 3101–3102 |
Holocene calendar | 10001 |
Iranian calendar | 621 BP – 620 BP |
Islamic calendar | 640 BH – 639 BH |
Javanese calendar | N/A |
Julian calendar | AD 1 I |
Korean calendar | 2334 |
Minguo calendar | 1911 before ROC 民前1911年 |
Nanakshahi calendar | −1467 |
Seleucid era | 312/313 AG |
Thai solar calendar | 543–544 |
Tibetan calendar | 阳金猴年 (male Iron-Monkey) 127 or −254 or −1026 — to — 阴金鸡年 (female Iron-Rooster) 128 or −253 or −1025 |
The 0s began on January 1, AD 1 and ended on December 31, AD 9, covering the first nine years of the Common Era.
In Europe, the 0s saw the continuation of conflict between the Roman Empire and Germanic tribes in the Early Imperial campaigns in Germania. Vinicius, Tiberius and Varus led Roman forces in multiple punitive campaigns, before sustaining a major defeat at the hands of Arminius in the Battle of the Teutoburg Forest. Concurrently, the Roman Empire fought the Bellum Batonianum against a rebelling alliance of native peoples led by Bato the Daesitiate in Illyricum, which was suppressed in AD 9. A conflict also took place in Korea, where Daeso, King of Dongbuyeo invaded Goguryeo with a 50,000-man army in AD 6. He was forced to retreat when heavy snow began to fall, stopping the conflict until the next decade. In China, the last ruler of the Chinese Western Han dynasty (Ruzi Ying) was deposed, allowing Wang Mang to establish the Xin dynasty.
Literary works from the 0s include works from the ancient Roman poet Ovid; the Ars Amatoria, an instructional elegy series in three books, Metamorphoses, a poem which chronicles the history of the world from its creation to the deification of Julius Caesar within a loose mythico-historical framework, and Ibis, a curse poem written during his years in exile across the Black Sea for an offense against Augustus. Nicolaus of Damascus wrote the 15-volume History of the World.
Estimates for the world population by AD 1 range from 170 to 300 million. A census was concluded in China in AD 2: final numbers showed a population of nearly 60 million (59,594,978 people in slightly more than 12 million households). The census is one of the most accurate surveys in Chinese history.