Discovery[1] | |
---|---|
Discovered by | O. Oikawa K. Kubokawa |
Discovery site | Tokyo Astronomical Obs. (389) |
Discovery date | 1 December 1929 |
Designations | |
(1139) Atami | |
Pronunciation | Japanese: [atami] |
Named after | Atami (Japanese city)[2] |
1929 XE | |
Mars-crosser[1][3][4] | |
Orbital characteristics[1] | |
Epoch 4 September 2017 (JD 2458000.5) | |
Uncertainty parameter 0 | |
Observation arc | 87.50 yr (31,960 days) |
Aphelion | 2.4451 AU |
Perihelion | 1.4505 AU |
1.9478 AU | |
Eccentricity | 0.2553 |
2.72 yr (993 days) | |
110.80° | |
0° 21m 45.36s / day | |
Inclination | 13.087° |
213.35° | |
206.62° | |
Known satellites | 1[5] |
Earth MOID | 0.4722 AU · 184 LD |
Mars MOID | 0.0298 AU |
Physical characteristics | |
Dimensions | 8.24±0.82 km[6] 9.35 km (calculated)[4] |
15 h[7] 20 h[8] 24 h[9] 27.43±0.05[9] 27.446±0.001 h[9] 27.45±0.01 h[9] 27.45±0.05 h[9] 27.472±0.002 h[9] 27.56±0.01 h[10][a] | |
0.20 (assumed)[4] 0.258±0.052[6] | |
S (Tholen)[1] · S (SMASS)[1][4] S[11] B–V = 0.920[1] U–B = 0.497[1] | |
12.51[1][4][6] · 12.59±0.37[11] · 12.86±0.02[7] | |
1139 Atami, provisional designation 1929 XE, is a stony asteroid and sizable Mars-crosser, as well as a synchronous binary system[5] near the innermost region of the asteroid belt, approximately 9 kilometers in diameter. It was discovered on 1 December 1929, by Japanese astronomers Okuro Oikawa and Kazuo Kubokawa at the Tokyo Astronomical Observatory (389) near Tokyo.[3] It was named after the Japanese city of Atami.[2] It has the lowest Minimum orbit intersection distance (MOID) to Mars of any asteroid as large as it, its orbit intersecting only 0.03 astronomical units from the planet.
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