1903 papal conclave

Papal conclave
July–August 1903
Dates and location
31 July – 4 August 1903
Sistine Chapel, Apostolic Palace,
Rome
Key officials
DeanLuigi Oreglia di Santo Stefano
Sub-deanSerafino Vannutelli
CamerlengoLuigi Oreglia di Santo Stefano
ProtopriestJosé Sebastião Neto
ProtodeaconLuigi Macchi
Election
VetoedMariano Rampolla
Ballots7
Elected pope
Giuseppe Melchiorre Sarto
Name taken: Pius X
← 1878
1914 →

The papal conclave held from 31 July to 4 August 1903 saw the election of Cardinal Giuseppe Melchiorre Sarto to become pope in succession to Leo XIII, who had died on 20 July after a 25-year-long pontificate. Some 62 cardinals participated in the balloting. Emperor Franz Joseph of Austria asserted the right claimed by certain Catholic rulers to veto a candidate for the papacy, blocking the election of the leading candidate, Cardinal Secretary of State Mariano Rampolla. Sarto was elected on the seventh ballot and took the name Pius X.


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