Back زلزال طبس 1978 Arabic Erdbeben bei Tabas 1978 German Terremoto de Tabas de 1978 Spanish زمینلرزه ۱۳۵۷ طبس Persian Табасын газар хөдлөлт Mongolian Sismo de Tabas de 1978 Portuguese Тебесское землетрясение Russian Землетрус у Тебесі (1978) Ukrainian 1978年塔巴斯地震 Chinese
 View of Tabas following the quake | |
   Tehran | |
| UTC time | 1978-09-16 15:35:55 |
|---|---|
| ISC event | 676813 |
| USGS-ANSS | ComCat |
| Local date | September 16, 1978 |
| Local time | 19:05:55 IRST |
| Magnitude | 7.4 Mw[1] |
| Depth | 10 km (6.2 mi)[1] |
| Epicenter | 33°13′N 57°29′E / 33.21°N 57.48°E[1] |
| Type | Dip-slip[2] |
| Areas affected | Iran |
| Total damage | $11 million[2] |
| Max. intensity | MMI IX (Violent)[3] |
| Peak acceleration | 0.8 g[4] |
| Aftershocks | 5.0 Mw Sept 17 at 08:17[5] |
| Casualties | 15,000–25,000[2] |
The 1978 Tabas earthquake (Persian: زمینلرزه ۱۳۵۷ طبس) occurred on September 16 at 19:05:55 local time in central Iran. The shock measured 7.4 on the moment magnitude scale and had a maximum Mercalli intensity of IX+ (Violent). The death toll was in the range of 15,000–25,000, with severe damage occurring in the town of Tabas. The day before, a 5.5 magnitude quake had struck southwestern Iran in the morning and killed at least 42 people in and around the towns of Masjid-e Solaiman and Izeh.[6]
Eighty percent of the human deaths occurred in Tabas, but a total of 85 villages were also affected. This seismic force was felt in Tehran, about 610 kilometers (380 mi) away. About 55–85 km (34–53 mi) of ground deformation was observed, with about 1.7 meters (5 ft 7 in) of maximum slip. Only one significant M5 aftershock occurred.[4]
- ^ a b c Cite error: The named reference
ISC-GEMwas invoked but never defined (see the help page). - ^ a b c Cite error: The named reference
PAGER-CATwas invoked but never defined (see the help page). - ^ Cite error: The named reference
Berberianwas invoked but never defined (see the help page). - ^ a b Ambraseys, N. N.; Melville, C. P.; Adams, R. D. (2005), The Seismicity of Egypt, Arabia and the Red Sea: A Historical Review, Cambridge University Press, pp. 103, 104, 110, ISBN 978-0-521-02025-1
- ^ Cite error: The named reference
USGSwas invoked but never defined (see the help page). - ^ "Quake Kills 42 in Iran". Los Angeles Times. UPI. December 17, 1978. p. I-4.