1979 Bangladeshi general election

1979 Bangladeshi general election

← 1973 18 February 1979 1986 →

300 of the 330 seats in the Jatiya Sangsad
151 seats needed for a majority
Registered38,363,858
Turnout51.29% (Decrease 3.62pp)
  First party Second party
 
Leader Ziaur Rahman Asaduzzaman Khan
Party BNP AL
Last election 293 seats
Seats won 207 39
Seat change New Decrease 256
Popular vote 7,934,236 4,734,277
Percentage 41.17% 24.56%

Senior Minister (acting Prime Minister) before election

Mashiur Rahman
BNP

Subsequent Prime Minister

Shah Azizur Rahman
BNP

General elections were held in Bangladesh on 18 February 1979. The result was a victory for the Bangladesh Nationalist Party (BNP), the party of the incumbent military regime, which won 207 of the 300 directly elected seats, although it only won 41% of the vote.[1][2] Voter turnout was 51%.[3][4] The Awami League became the main opposition party after winning 39 seats.[5]

The elections were organized by the military regime in Bangladesh.[6] The elections were postponed twice, as they were initially supposed to be held in December 1978.[6] The political opposition in Bangladesh intended to boycott the elections, unless the military regime the military regime withdrew martial law, assured that there would be a parliamentary system, released political prisoners, and restored full press freedom.[6] Ziaur Rahman made some concessions to the opposition, but the fell short of their full demands.[6] Subsequently some opposition parties decided to take part in the elections.[7]

  1. ^ Islam, Syed Serajul (1984). "The State in Bangladesh under Zia (1975-81)". Asian Survey. 24 (5): 556–573. doi:10.2307/2644413. ISSN 0004-4687.
  2. ^ "Election History". Dhaka Tribune. Retrieved 28 December 2024.
  3. ^ Dieter Nohlen; Florian Grotz; Christof Hartmann (2001). Elections in Asia: A data handbook. Vol. I. p. 535. ISBN 0-19-924958-X.
  4. ^ Government of Bangladesh (1991). A Background Paper on Bangladesh Parliamentary Elections. Dhaka: Press Information Department (Handout No. 429).
  5. ^ Bangladesh 1979. Inter-Parliamentary Union
  6. ^ a b c d Baxter, Craig; Rashiduzzaman, M. (1981). "Bangladesh Votes: 1978 and 1979". Asian Survey. 21 (4): 485–500. doi:10.2307/2643936. ISSN 0004-4687.
  7. ^ Khan, Mohammad Mohabbat; Zafarullah, Habib Mohammad (October 1979). "The 1979 Parliamentary Elections in Bangladesh". Asian Survey. 19 (10): 1023–1036. doi:10.2307/2643851. JSTOR 2643851.

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