1986 Japanese general election

1986 Japanese general election

← 1983 6 July 1986 1990 →

All 512 seats in the House of Representatives
257 seats needed for a majority
Turnout71.40% (Increase3.46pp)
  First party Second party Third party
 
Yasuhiro_Nakasone_19850719_2.jpg
Masashi_Ishibashi.jpg
Yoshikatsu-Takeiri-3.png
Leader Yasuhiro Nakasone Masashi Ishibashi Yoshikatsu Takeiri
Party LDP Socialist Kōmeitō
Last election 45.76%, 250 seats 19.49%, 112 seats 10.12%, 58 seats
Seats won 300 85 56
Seat change Increase50 Decrease27 Decrease3
Popular vote 29,875,501 10,412,584 5,701,277
Percentage 49.42% 17.23% 9.43%
Swing Increase3.66pp Decrease2.26pp Decrease0.69pp

  Fourth party Fifth party Sixth party
 
The-Zenei-1967-January-Special-1.png
DSP
Leader Tetsuzo Fuwa Tsukamoto Saburō Yōhei Kōno
Party JCP Democratic Socialist New Liberal Club
Last election 9.34%, 26 seats 7.27%, 38 seats 2.36%, 8 seats
Seats won 26 26 6
Seat change Steady Decrease12 Decrease2
Popular vote 5,313,246 3,895,858 1,114,800
Percentage 8.79% 6.44% 1.64%
Swing Decrease0.55pp Decrease0.83pp Decrease0.72pp

Districts shaded according to winners' vote strength

Prime Minister before election

Yasuhiro Nakasone
LDP

Elected Prime Minister

Yasuhiro Nakasone
LDP

General elections were held in Japan on 6 July 1986 to elect the 512 members of the House of Representatives, alongside elections for the House of Councillors. The result was a landslide victory for the ruling Liberal Democratic Party (LDP), which gained 50 seats and an outright majority in the House.[1][2] The LDP's 300 seats remains its joint-best general election result.

Most opposition parties lost seat, the exceptions being the Japanese Communist Party (which remained at 26 seats) and the Socialist Democratic Federation, which gained one seat. The biggest losses were experienced by the Japan Socialist Party, which lost 27 seats. The Democratic Socialist Party saw a 12-seat loss, while Kōmeitō saw a loss of three seats and the New Liberal Club, which had been in coalition with the LDP, lost two seats.

Prior to election day, polls indicated that the LDP would win a victory,[3] but the size of the victory was considered unexpected.[1] The New York Times wrote that "the fragmented opposition could not catch fire with any campaign issue."[3] Economic policy was not sharply contested in the campaign; however, the Japanese economy had seen its first quarter of contraction in 11 years.[4]

  1. ^ a b Inoguchi, Takashi (1987). "The Japanese double election of 6 July 1986". Electoral Studies. 6 (1): 63–69. doi:10.1016/0261-3794(87)90053-9. ISSN 0261-3794.
  2. ^ Haberman, Clyde (1986-07-13). "MODERN JAPAN, LAND OF SUPERSTITION". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331.
  3. ^ a b Haberman, Clyde; Times, Special To the New York (1986-07-06). "NAKASONE'S FATE RESTS ON VOTE TODAY". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331.
  4. ^ "Nakasone Party Wins Landslide". The Washington Post. 1986.

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