2007 French presidential election

2007 French presidential election

← 2002 22 April 2007 (first round)
6 May 2007 (second round)
2012 →
Turnout83.77% (first round) Increase12.17 pp
83.97% (second round) Increase4.26 pp
 
Nominee Nicolas Sarkozy Ségolène Royal
Party UMP PS
Popular vote 18,983,138 16,790,440
Percentage 53.06% 46.94%


President before election

Jacques Chirac
UMP

Elected President

Nicolas Sarkozy
UMP

Presidential elections were held in France on 21 and 22 April 2007 to elect the successor to Jacques Chirac as president of France (and ex officio Co-Prince of Andorra) for a five-year term. As no candidate received a majority of the vote, a second round was held on 5 and 6 May 2007 between the two leading candidates, Nicolas Sarkozy and Ségolène Royal. Sarkozy was elected with 53% of the vote.

Sarkozy and Royal both represented a generational change. Both main candidates were born after World War II,[1] along with the first to have seen adulthood under the Fifth Republic, and the first not to have been in politics under Charles de Gaulle.

The result was likely a center squeeze, a kind of spoiler effect common to the plurality-rule family of voting rules, with left-wing populist Royal eliminating moderate liberal François Bayrou in the first round, despite polls showing a majority of voters preferred Bayrou in a one-on-one match with either of his opponents.[2][3][4]

  1. ^ "Voting begins in presidential election in France". International Herald Tribune. Associated Press. 22 April 2007. Retrieved 29 April 2007. "Either way, France will get its first president born after World War II, since both Royal and Sarkozy are in their fifties."
  2. ^ Keskin, Umut; Sanver, M. Remzi; Tosunlu, H. Berkay (August 2022). "Monotonicity violations under plurality with a runoff: the case of French presidential elections". Social Choice and Welfare. 59 (2): 305–333. doi:10.1007/s00355-022-01397-4.
  3. ^ Balinski, Michel; Laraki, Rida (2011), Dolez, Bernard; Grofman, Bernard; Laurent, Annie (eds.), "Election by Majority Judgment: Experimental Evidence", In Situ and Laboratory Experiments on Electoral Law Reform: French Presidential Elections, New York, NY: Springer, pp. 13–54, doi:10.1007/978-1-4419-7539-3_2, ISBN 978-1-4419-7539-3, retrieved 31 October 2024
  4. ^ Balinski, Michel; Laraki, Rida (1 March 2020). "Majority judgment vs. majority rule". Social Choice and Welfare. 54 (2): 429–461. doi:10.1007/s00355-019-01200-x. ISSN 1432-217X.

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