Israeli airstrike in Beirut, Lebanon
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On 27 September 2024, Hassan Nasrallah , the secretary-general of Hezbollah , was assassinated in an Israeli airstrike in Beirut .[ 1] [ 2] The strike took place while Hezbollah leaders were meeting at a headquarters located 60 feet (18 m) underground beneath residential buildings in Haret Hreik in the Dahieh suburb.[ 2] [ 3] Conducted by the Israeli Air Force using F-15I fighters,[ 4] the operation involved dropping more than 80 bombs, destroying the underground headquarters as well as nearby buildings.[ 5] [ 6] The Israel Defense Forces (IDF) codenamed the operation "New Order " (Hebrew : סדר חדש , romanized : Seder Hadash ).
On 28 September 2024, the IDF announced Nasrallah 's death;[ 7] [ 8] his body was recovered from the rubble the next day.[ 9] The attack resulted in at least 33 fatalities and more than 195 injuries, including civilians.[ 10] [ 3] The fatalities included: Ali Karaki , the commander of Hezbollah's Southern Front ; other senior Hezbollah commanders; and Abbas Nilforoushan , deputy commander of the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) and commander of the Quds Force in Lebanon.[ 2] [ 11]
Earlier in September, some of Hezbollah's most severe setbacks occurred,[ 12] [ 13] [ 14] including the 17 and 18 September explosions of its handheld communication devices and the 20 September assassination of Ibrahim Aqil , commander of the elite Redwan Force .[ 15] [ 16] Between 23 September, when Israel began its airstrikes on Lebanon, and 26 September, the day before the headquarters strike, Israeli attacks had killed over 700 people,[ 17] injured more than 5,000,[ 18] [ 17] [ 19] and displaced hundreds of thousands of Lebanese civilians.[ 20] On 27 September, Israeli prime minister Benjamin Netanyahu addressed the United Nations (UN), saying Israel was dedicated to peace, but would continue to pursue its ongoing campaign against Hezbollah.[ 6] [ 21] [ 22] The headquarters strike occurred after Netanyahu concluded his speech.[ 23]
Lebanese prime minister Najib Mikati condemned this and prior Israeli attacks on Lebanon ,[ 24] [ 25] denouncing the ongoing Israeli attacks as "a war of extermination."[ 26] On 27 November, a ceasefire agreement between Israel and Lebanon went into effect, although some attacks continued.[ 27] [ 28]
^ "Hezbollah Confirms Leader Nasrallah's Death" . Barron's . AFP. Retrieved 28 September 2024 .
^ a b c "Hezbollah confirms its leader Hassan Nasrallah was killed in an Israeli airstrike" . AP News . 28 September 2024. Archived from the original on 28 September 2024. Retrieved 28 September 2024 .
^ a b Cite error: The named reference Haaretz
was invoked but never defined (see the help page ).
^ Epstein, Jake. "Israel appeared to use US-made 2,000-pound bombs in the strike that killed Hezbollah's chief" . Business Insider . Retrieved 30 September 2024 .
^ "Israeli airstrikes rock Beirut, target Hezbollah command" . Reuters . 27 September 2024. Retrieved 27 September 2024 .
^ a b "Israel says it struck Hezbollah's headquarters as huge explosions rocked Beirut" . AP News . 27 September 2024. Archived from the original on 27 September 2024. Retrieved 27 September 2024 .
^ IDF Spokesperson's Unit (28 September 2024). "Press Briefing by IDF Spokesperson RAdm. Daniel Hagari - September 28, 2024" . IDF . Archived from the original on 28 September 2024. Retrieved 28 September 2024 .
^ Pasko, Simcha (28 September 2024). "IDF Confirms Death of Hezbollah Chief Nasrallah in Beirut Strike" . The Media Line . Archived from the original on 28 September 2024. Retrieved 28 September 2024 .
^ "Nasrallah's body recovered from rubble two days after assassination" . Ynetnews . 29 September 2024. Retrieved 29 September 2024 .
^ Lau, Chris; Nicholls, Catherine; Tanno, Sophie; Vogt, Adrienne; Powell, Tori B.; Meyer, Matt; Iyer, Kaanita; Raine, Andrew (28 September 2024). "Israel Says It Targeted Hezbollah Leader in Strikes on Beirut: Live Updates" . CNN . Archived from the original on 28 September 2024. Retrieved 28 September 2024 .
^ "IRGC deputy commander killed in Israeli strikes on Beirut – Iranian media" . The Jerusalem Post . 28 September 2024. Archived from the original on 28 September 2024. Retrieved 28 September 2024 .
^ Byman, Daniel (24 September 2024). "The Beeper Balance Sheet" . Foreign Policy . Archived from the original on 23 September 2024. Retrieved 24 September 2024 .
^ "Arab states watch Hezbollah deterrence weakened, Israeli deterrence restored – analysis" . The Jerusalem Post . 20 September 2024. Archived from the original on 24 September 2024. Retrieved 24 September 2024 .
^ "Cold military logic takes over in Israel-Hezbollah conflict" . www.bbc.com . Archived from the original on 23 September 2024. Retrieved 24 September 2024 .
^ "Israeli strikes kill 492 in Lebanon's deadliest day of conflict since 2006" . AP News . 23 September 2024. Archived from the original on 24 September 2024. Retrieved 24 September 2024 .
^ "Hezbollah commander killed in Israeli airstrike was top military official on US wanted list" . AP News . 20 September 2024. Retrieved 30 September 2024 .
^ a b Cite error: The named reference :0
was invoked but never defined (see the help page ).
^ Cite error: The named reference :1
was invoked but never defined (see the help page ).
^ Cite error: The named reference :3
was invoked but never defined (see the help page ).
^ Cite error: The named reference :4
was invoked but never defined (see the help page ).
^ "In blistering UN speech, Netanyahu says Israel seeks peace but will fight until victory" . Times of Israel . 27 September 2024. Archived from the original on 29 September 2024. Retrieved 29 September 2024 .
^ "Israel-Lebanon latest: Explosions in Beirut after Netanyahu vows to keep fighting Hezbollah" . BBC News . Archived from the original on 26 September 2024. Retrieved 27 September 2024 .
^ Kingston, Shannon K.; Hutzler, Alexandra (27 September 2024). "Netanyahu says Israel must defeat Hezbollah in UN speech amid calls for cease-fire" . ABC News . Retrieved 18 January 2025 .
^ "Lebanese Prime Minister says Israel's attack on southern Beirut proves it 'does not care' about international calls for a cease-fire" . NBC News . 28 September 2024. Retrieved 28 September 2024 .
^ Harvey, Lex; Tanno, Sophie; Sangal, Aditi; John, Tara; Powell, Tori B. (27 September 2024). "Israel carries out deadly strikes on Lebanon's capital" . CNN . Retrieved 28 September 2024 .
^ "Lebanon PM denounces Israel's 'destructive plan' amid IDF strikes on Hezbollah" . Times of Israel . 23 September 2024. Retrieved 29 September 2024 .
^ Coote, Darryl; Godfrey, Paul (27 November 2024). "Israel-Hezbollah cease-fire: Displaced Lebanese begin to head home as guns, bombs fall silent" . United Press International . Retrieved 27 November 2024 .
^ Quillen, Stephen; Jamal, Urooba (27 November 2024). " 'Fragile truce': Relief in Lebanon as Israel, Hezbollah ceasefire starts" . Al Jazeera . Retrieved 27 November 2024 .