Election to the 34th Dáil
2024 Irish general election Opinion polls Turnout 59.7% 3.2pp [ 1]
First party
Second party
Third party
Leader
Micheál Martin
Mary Lou McDonald
Simon Harris
Party
Fianna Fáil
Sinn Féin
Fine Gael
Leader since
26 January 2011
10 February 2018
24 March 2024
Leader's seat
Cork South-Central
Dublin Central
Wicklow
Last election
38 seats, 22.2%
37 seats, 24.5%
35 seats, 20.9%
Seats won
48 [ a]
39
38
Seat change
10
2
3
Popular vote
481,417
418,627
458,134
Percentage
21.9%
19.0%
20.8%
Swing
0.3 pp
5.5 pp
0.1 pp
Fourth party
Fifth party
Sixth party
Leader
Holly Cairns
Ivana Bacik
Michael Collins
Party
Social Democrats
Labour
Independent Ireland
Leader since
26 February 2023
24 March 2022
10 November 2023
Leader's seat
Cork South-West
Dublin Bay South
Cork South-West
Last election
6 seats, 2.9%
6 seats, 4.4%
New party
Seats won
11
11
4
Seat change
5
5
New party
Popular vote
106,028
102,457
78,276
Percentage
4.8%
4.7%
3.6%
Swing
1.9 pp
0.3 pp
New party
Seventh party
Eighth party
Ninth party
PBP–S
Leader
Collective leadership
Peadar Tóibín
Roderic O'Gorman
Party
PBP–Solidarity
Aontú
Green
Leader since
N/A
28 January 2019
8 July 2024
Leader's seat
N/A
Meath West
Dublin West
Last election
5 seats, 2.6%
1 seat, 1.9%
12 seats, 7.1%
Seats won
3
2
1
Seat change
2
1
11
Popular vote
62,481
86,134
66,911
Percentage
2.8%
3.9%
3.0%
Swing
0.2 pp
2.0 pp
4.1 pp
Election results and first-preference votes in each constituency.
Number of seats gained by each party in each constituency.
Dáil constituencies for the 2024 general election
The 2024 Irish general election to elect the 34th Dáil took place on Friday, 29 November 2024, following the dissolution of the 33rd Dáil on 8 November by President Michael D. Higgins at the request of Taoiseach Simon Harris . Polls were open from 7 a.m. to 10 p.m UTC . It elected 174 Teachtaí Dála (TDs) across 43 constituencies of between 3 and 5 seats to Dáil Éireann , the lower house of the Oireachtas , Ireland 's legislature . Under the Electoral (Amendment) Act 2023 , the number of TDs was increased from 160 to 174, making it the largest Dáil in the history of the state, with an increase in the number of constituencies from 39 to 43. The main issues in the campaign were the cost of living, housing affordability and availability , immigration and asylum management , and economic stability amid external trade uncertainties, reflecting voter concerns despite the country's strong overall financial health.[ 3] [ 4] [ 5]
The election resulted in Fianna Fáil remaining as the largest party, increasing its number of seats to 48. Its governing partner Fine Gael won 38 seats, with the two parties combined winning 86 seats, two shy of a majority.[ 6] [ 7] The Green Party , the third party of government, lost all but one of its seats, with only leader Roderic O'Gorman returning to the Dáil.[ 8] Sinn Féin remained as the second largest party, winning 39 seats,[ 7] while the Social Democrats and Labour each won 11 seats, an increase of five each.[ 9]
On 15 January 2025, the formation of a coalition government was agreed between Fianna Fáil, Fine Gael, and nine independents.[ 10] Micheál Martin was appointed Taoiseach on 23 January 2025.[ 11]
^ "In maps: First preference votes by party" . RTÉ News . 2 December 2024. Retrieved 3 December 2024 . It is down again on 2020, having fallen to 59.7%.
^ Electoral Act 1992, s. 36: Re-election of outgoing Chairman of Dáil (No. 23 of 1992, s. 36 ). Act of the Oireachtas . Archived from the original on 11 July 2024. Retrieved from Irish Statute Book on 19 November 2024.
^ "Irish election 2024: Will cost of living decide who wins?" . 24 November 2024. Archived from the original on 24 November 2024. Retrieved 24 November 2024 .
^ "Ireland's election: the parties, the voting, the issues and the likely result" . The Guardian . 24 November 2024. Archived from the original on 24 November 2024. Retrieved 24 November 2024 .
^ "What to know about the Irish election – including polling and issues" . Sky News . 24 November 2024. Archived from the original on 24 November 2024. Retrieved 24 November 2024 .
^ O'Carroll, Lisa (2 December 2024). "Centre-right Fianna Fáil and Fine Gael set to retain power in Ireland" . The Guardian . ISSN 0261-3077 . Retrieved 2 December 2024 .
^ a b "Irish general election: Fianna Fáil emerges as largest party" . www.bbc.com . Retrieved 2 December 2024 .
^ O'Carroll, Lisa (1 December 2024). "Irish Greens virtually wiped out in general election rout" . The Guardian . ISSN 0261-3077 . Retrieved 2 December 2024 .
^ Hurley, Sandra (1 December 2024). "Decisions ahead for Soc Dems and Labour leadership" . RTÉ.ie .
^ Halpin, Padraic; Humphries, Conor (15 January 2025). "Irish parties secure 'comfortable majority' for new government" . Reuters .
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