Back تفاعل حاد للكرب Arabic Devastasiya Azerbaijani Trastorn per estrès agut Catalan Akute Belastungsreaktion German Reacción de estrés agudo Spanish تنش کاربردی Persian Réaction aiguë au stress French Turraing Irish הפרעת דחק חריפה HE Idegösszeomlás Hungarian
| Acute stress reaction | |
|---|---|
| Other names | Acute stress disorder, psychological shock, mental shock, shock |
| Specialty | Psychiatry |
| Symptoms |
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| Duration | < 1 month |
| Causes | Exposure to a traumatic event |
| Differential diagnosis | Post-traumatic stress disorder, adjustment disorder |
| Part of a series on |
| Emotions |
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Acute stress reaction (ASR), also known as psychological shock, mental shock, or simply shock,[a] as well as acute stress disorder (ASD), is a psychological response to a terrifying, traumatic, or surprising experience. The reactions may include but are not limited to intrusive thoughts, or dissociation, and reactivity symptoms such as avoidance or hyperarousal. It may be exhibited for days or weeks after the traumatic event.[1] If the condition is not correctly addressed, it may develop into post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD).[2][3]
Cite error: There are <ref group=lower-alpha> tags or {{efn}} templates on this page, but the references will not show without a {{reflist|group=lower-alpha}} template or {{notelist}} template (see the help page).
- ^ Friedman, Matthew J. (2015). Posttraumatic and acute stress disorders (Sixth ed.). Cham: Springer International Publishing Switzerland. p. 118. ISBN 978-3-319-15066-6. OCLC 904253583.
- ^ Isaac, Jeff. (2013). Wilderness and rescue medicine. Jones & Bartlett Learning. ISBN 9780763789206. OCLC 785442005.
- ^ Reynaud, Emmanuelle; Guedj, Eric; Trousselard, Marion; El Khoury-Malhame, Myriam; Zendjidjian, Xavier; Fakra, Eric; Souville, Marc; Nazarian, Bruno; Blin, Olivier; Canini, Frédéric; Khalfa, Stephanie (2015). "Acute stress disorder modifies cerebral activity of amygdala and prefrontal cortex". Cognitive Neuroscience. 6 (1): 39–43. doi:10.1080/17588928.2014.996212. PMID 25599382. S2CID 12378221.