Agnosia

Agnosia
SpecialtyPsychiatry, Neurology, Neuropsychology
Picture of the ventral and dorsal streams. The ventral stream is depicted in purple and the dorsal stream is depicted in green.

Agnosia is a neurological disorder characterized by an inability to process sensory information. Often there is a loss of ability to recognize objects, persons, sounds, shapes, or smells while the specific sense is not defective nor is there any significant memory loss.[1] It is usually associated with brain injury or neurological illness, particularly after damage to the occipitotemporal border, which is part of the ventral stream.[2] Agnosia only affects a single modality,[3] such as vision or hearing.[4] More recently, a top-down interruption is considered to cause the disturbance of handling perceptual information.[5]

  1. ^ "Agnosia". BrainFacts.org. Retrieved 15 August 2023.
  2. ^ Kolb, Bryan; Whishaw, Ian Q. (3 March 2003). Fundamentals of Human Neuropsychology. Worth Publishers. ISBN 978-0-7167-5300-1.
  3. ^ Burns, MS (2004). "Clinical management of agnosia". Top Stroke Rehabil. 11 (1): 1–9. doi:10.1310/N13K-YKYQ-3XX1-NFAV. PMID 14872395. S2CID 5758683. Archived from the original on 2013-01-28.
  4. ^ "NINDS Agnosia Information Page". National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke. Archived from the original on 2013-01-27. Retrieved 2012-03-28.
  5. ^ "Agnosia". Archived from the original on 2017-05-26. Retrieved 2016-12-16.

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