Back الحكيم السمرقندي Arabic حکیم سمرقندی Persian Al-Hakim al-Samarqandi French حکیم سمرقندی PNB Аль-Хаким ас-Самарканди Russian Ҳакими Самарқандӣ Tajik حکیم سمرقندی Urdu Abulqosim Hakim Samarqandiy Uzbek
Al-Hakim al-Samarqandi الحكيم السمرقندي | |
|---|---|
| Title | Al-Hakim (The Wise One)[1] |
| Personal life | |
| Born | Unknown [c. 874 A.D.] |
| Died | 342 A.H. = 953 A.D. 345 A.H. = 956 A.D. |
| Era | Islamic Golden Age |
| Region | Transoxiana |
| Main interest(s) | Sufism, Aqidah, Kalam (Islamic theology), Fiqh (Islamic jurisprudence), Tafsir, Hikmah (Wisdom) |
| Notable work(s) | al-Sawad al-A'zam |
| Religious life | |
| Religion | Islam |
| Denomination | Sunni |
| Jurisprudence | Hanafi |
| Creed | Maturidi |
| Muslim leader | |
Influenced by | |
Influenced | |
Al-Hakim Abu al-Qasim Ishaq al-Samarqandi (Arabic: الحكيم أبو القاسم إسحاق السمرقندي), was a Sunni-Hanafi scholar, qadi (judge), and sage from Transoxania who studied Sufism in Balkh with Abu Bakr al-Warraq. Some sources describe him as a student of al-Maturidi (d. 333/944-45) in fiqh and kalam.[2]
He was proficient in kalam and authored a Hanafi creedal statement that insists on the need for obedience to any duly appointed ruler. The creed criticizes the harsh asceticism of the Karramiyya[Note 1] and accepts traditional views of saintly marvels (karamat).[3]
Abu al-Qasim's life marked a turning-point in the formation of the ascetic doctrines and teachings of Hanafi Sunnis in the east, and his al-Sawad al-A'zam (Arabic: السواد الأعظم) was for a long time a major reference source on doctrine for many Hanafis-Maturidis.[4] Although it is not yet clear whether al-Hakim was a disciple of al-Maturidi, or whether his handbook was a mere traditional document on Hanafite doctrine.[5]
- ^ C.E. Bosworth; M.S. Asimov, eds. (2000). History of civilizations of Central Asia: Volume IV: The Age of Achievement: A.D. 750 to the End of the Fifteenth Century - Part Two: The Achievements. UNESCO. p. 125. ISBN 9789231036545.
- ^ "IMAM AL-MATURIDI by Dr. G. F. Haddad". As-Sunnah Foundation of America. Archived from the original on 2011-09-27. Retrieved 2019-10-30.
- ^ John Renard (2015). Historical Dictionary of Sufism. Rowman & Littlefield. p. 26. ISBN 9780810879744.
- ^ "Abū al-Qāsim al-Ḥakīm al-Samarqandī". Brill Publishers.
- ^ C.E. Bosworth; M.S. Asimov, eds. (2000). History of civilizations of Central Asia: Volume IV: The Age of Achievement: A.D. 750 to the End of the Fifteenth Century - Part Two: The Achievements. UNESCO. p. 125. ISBN 9789231036545.
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