Back ألش الاستقلالية Arabic Alaş muxtariyyəti Azerbaijani Алаш автономияһы Bashkir Алашская аўтаномія Byelorussian Alašská autonomie Czech Αυτονομία του Αλάς Greek Alaŝa Aŭtonomio Esperanto Autonomía de Alash Spanish جمهوری خودمختار آلاش Persian Autonomie d'Alash French
Alash Autonomy | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1917–1920 | |||||||||||||
 Seal
| |||||||||||||
| Motto: Оян, Қазақ! Oian, Qazaq! Проснись, казах! Wake up, Kazakh! | |||||||||||||
| Anthem: «Оян, Қазақ!» "Oian, Qazaq!"[3] "Wake Up, Kazakh!" | |||||||||||||
 The borders of the Alash Autonomy, included in Russia; the map also shows Turkestan, which also became an autonomous entity. | |||||||||||||
| Status | Unrecognized quasi-state of Russia | ||||||||||||
| Capital | Alash-Qala | ||||||||||||
| Common languages | Kazakh Russian | ||||||||||||
| Religion | Sunni Islam[4] | ||||||||||||
| Government | Provisional government | ||||||||||||
| Prime Minister | |||||||||||||
• 1917–1920 | Alikhan Bukeikhanov | ||||||||||||
| Historical era | Russian Civil War | ||||||||||||
• Established | 13 December 1917 | ||||||||||||
• Disestablished | 26 August 1920 | ||||||||||||
| |||||||||||||
| Today part of | Kazakhstan Russia | ||||||||||||
.svg)
The Alash Autonomy,[a] also known as Alash Orda,[b] was an unrecognized Kazakh proto-state located in Central Asia and was part of the Russian Republic, and then Soviet Russia. The Alash Autonomy was founded in 1917 by Kazakh elites, and disestablished after the Bolsheviks banned the ruling Alash party. The goal of the party was to obtain autonomy within Russia, and to form a national democratic state. The political entity bordered Russian territories to the north and west, the Turkestan Autonomy to the south, and China to the east.
- ^ Матай, Нұра (30 March 2017). "1918 жылы шыққан «Абай» журналының №12 саны табылды" [1918-published 12th "Abay" Journal found] (in Kazakh). Retrieved 2024-09-12.
- ^ "Каким был государственный флаг Автономии Алаш?". history.kz (in Russian). 2019-06-13. Retrieved 2024-09-12.
- ^ "'Wake up, Kazakh!' - Kazakh Patriotic Song". YouTube. Ingen. 9 January 2022. Retrieved 20 September 2024.
- ^ Koigeldiev, Mambet. "The Alash Movement and the Soviet Government: A Difference of Positions" (PDF). Retrieved 2024-09-12.
Cite error: There are <ref group=lower-alpha> tags or {{efn}} templates on this page, but the references will not show without a {{reflist|group=lower-alpha}} template or {{notelist}} template (see the help page).