Alexander Rodchenko

Aleksander Rodchenko
Александр Родченко
Rodchenko in 1935
Born
Aleksander Mikhailovich Rodchenko

(1891-12-05)5 December 1891
Saint Petersburg, Russian Empire
Died3 December 1956(1956-12-03) (aged 64)
Moscow, Russian SFSR, Soviet Union
Known forPainting, photography
MovementConstructivism

Aleksander Mikhailovich Rodchenko (Russian: Александр Михайлович Родченко; 5 December [O.S. 23 November] 1891 – 3 December 1956) was a Russian and Soviet artist, sculptor, photographer, and graphic designer. He was one of the founders of constructivism and Russian design; he was married to the artist Varvara Stepanova.

Rodchenko was one of the most versatile constructivist and productivist artists to emerge after the Russian Revolution. He worked as a painter and graphic designer before turning to photomontage and photography. His photography was socially engaged, formally innovative, and opposed to a painterly aesthetic. Concerned with the need for analytical-documentary photo series, he often shot his subjects from odd angles—usually high above or down below—to shock the viewer and to postpone recognition. He wrote: "One has to take several different shots of a subject, from different points of view and in different situations, as if one examined it in the round rather than looked through the same key-hole again and again."

He is also known for developing the early corporate identity of the airline Dobrolyot, later Aeroflot, and designed its world-famous "Winged Hammer and Sickle" logo.[1][2]

  1. ^ ORLOV, Boris (4 February 2013). "Добрые крылья «Добролета»" [Good wings of "Dobrolet"]. Komsomolskaya Pravda (in Russian).
  2. ^ Малютина, Наталья (2013). "Крылья Советов: история бренда "Аэрофлот"". Информационно-аналитический портал Sostav.ru (in Russian).

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