Alexander Patch

Alexander Patch
Patch as a lieutenant general, 1945
Birth name	Alexander McCarrell Patch
Nickname(s)	"Sandy"[1][2]
Born	(1889-11-23)23 November 1889 Fort Huachuca, Arizona Territory, United States
Died	21 November 1945(1945-11-21) (aged 55) Fort Sam Houston, Texas, United States
Buried	West Point Cemetery, West Point, New York, United States
Allegiance	United States
Service / branch	United States Army
Years of service	1913–1945
Rank	General
Service number	0-3589
Unit	Infantry Branch
Commands	3rd Machine Gun Battalion 1st Battalion, 18th Infantry Regiment 47th Infantry Regiment Americal Division XIV Corps IV Corps Seventh Army Fourth Army 106th Cavalry Regiment
Battles / wars	Pancho Villa Expedition World War I World War II
Awards	Army Distinguished Service Medal (3) Navy Distinguished Service Medal Bronze Star

Alexander McCarrell Patch (23 November 1889 – 21 November 1945) was a senior United States Army officer who fought in both world wars, rising to rank of general. During World War II, he commanded U.S. Army and Marine Corps forces during the Guadalcanal Campaign in the Pacific, and the Seventh Army on the Western Front in Europe.

With an invasion of Japan still an apparent likelihood, Patch returned to the U.S. in August 1945 to take charge of the Fourth Army headquartered at Fort Sam Houston, Texas. He died three months later in November 1945 at age 55,^[3][4] his health having been ravaged during his time in the Pacific early in the war. "Sandy" Patch and Lucian Truscott were the only two U.S. Army officers on active service during World War II to command a division, corps, and field army.

In July 1954, he was posthumously promoted from his rank of lieutenant general to four-star general.