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Alliance Defending Freedom

Alliance Defending Freedom
AbbreviationADF
FormationMarch 25, 1993; 31 years ago (1993-03-25)[1]
TypeNon-profit organization
54-1660459
HeadquartersScottsdale, Arizona[2]
Terry Schlossberg[3]
Kristen Waggoner[4]
Budget$104,000,000[5]: 84 [6] (2022)
Revenue$104,490,113[7][3][6] (2022)
Expenses$81,311,475[7] (2022)
Endowment$20,295,829[7] (2022)
Employees395[7] (2022)
Volunteers1,351[7] (2022)
Websitewww.adflegal.org Edit this at Wikidata
Formerly called
Alliance Defense Fund
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The Alliance Defending Freedom (ADF), formerly the Alliance Defense Fund, is an American conservative Christian legal advocacy group[8] that works to expand Christian religious liberties and practices within public schools and in government,[9][10] outlaw abortion,[11][12] and oppose LGBTQ rights.[13] ADF is headquartered in Scottsdale, Arizona, with branch offices in several locations including Washington, D.C., and New York.[14] Its international subsidiary, Alliance Defending Freedom International, with headquarters in Vienna, Austria,[15] operates in over 100 countries.[16]

ADF is one of the most organized and influential Christian legal interest groups in the United States[17] based on its budget, caseload, network of allied attorneys, and connections to significant members of the political right.[18][19][20] Mike Johnson, a former ADF attorney,[21][22] was elected Speaker of the House of Representatives on October 25, 2023.[23][24] Others who have been associated with ADF include U.S. Supreme Court Justice Amy Coney Barrett,[18][25] former vice president Mike Pence,[26] former attorneys general William Barr[27] and Jeff Sessions,[19][28] and Senator Josh Hawley.[29][30]

ADF attorneys have argued a number of cases before the Supreme Court, taking positions including support for religious activity in public school and Christian prayer at town meetings, narrowing insurance coverage for contraceptives, prohibiting same-sex marriage, and supporting businesses in the wedding industry that refuse to service gay marriages.[31] ADF lawyers wrote the model for Mississippi's anti-abortion legislation, leading to the Supreme Court decision in Dobbs v. Jackson Women's Health Organization to overrule Roe v. Wade that had established a right to abortion in America in 1973.[32]

The Southern Poverty Law Center (SPLC) designates ADF as an anti-LGBT hate group, saying in 2017 that since the election of President Donald Trump ADF had become "one of the most influential groups informing the [Trump] administration's attack on LGBTQ rights".[33][13][34] The ADF has taken many anti-LGBT positions: it opposes same-sex marriage, decriminalization of same-sex sexual activity, and anti-discrimination laws, and takes an active role in writing model anti-transgender bills for state legislators.[13][35][36]

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  6. ^ a b Cite error: The named reference irs2022 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  7. ^ a b c d e Eggleston, Rebecca; Batson, Ted R. Jr. (May 11, 2023). Return of organization exempt from income tax 2021: Alliance Defending Freedom (PDF) (Form 990). EIN 541660459. Archived from the original (PDF) on June 1, 2023. Retrieved June 18, 2023 – via adflegal.org.
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  33. ^ Mascaro, Lisa (August 29, 2023). "Conservative Groups Draw Up Plan to Dismantle the US Government and Replace It with Trump's Vision". Associated Press News. Archived from the original on September 22, 2023. Retrieved July 8, 2024.
  34. ^ Belanger, Ashley (April 27, 2023). "WebOps platform Pantheon defends hosting "hate groups" as developers quit". Ars Technica. Retrieved February 2, 2024.
  35. ^ Cite error: The named reference transrights was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  36. ^ Cite error: The named reference eu-sterilize was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
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