Alphapithovirus

Alphapithovirus
Alphapithovirus sibericum
Virus classification Edit this classification
(unranked): Virus
Realm: Varidnaviria
Kingdom: Bamfordvirae
Phylum: Nucleocytoviricota
Class: Megaviricetes
Order: Pimascovirales
Family: Pithoviridae
Genus: Alphapithovirus
Species[1]

Alphapithovirus, is a genus of giant virus known from two species, Alphapithovirus sibericum, which infects amoebas,[2][3] and Alphapithovirus massiliense.[4] It is DNA-based and is a member of the nucleocytoplasmic large DNA viruses clade. It was discovered in 2014, when a viable specimen was found in a 30,000-year-old ice core harvested from permafrost in Siberia, Russia.

  1. ^ "Virus Taxonomy: 2023 Release". International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses. Retrieved 17 August 2024.
  2. ^ Yong, Ed (3 March 2014). "Giant virus resurrected from 69,000-year-old ice". Nature. doi:10.1038/nature.2014.14801. S2CID 87146458.
  3. ^ Morelle, Rebecca (3 March 2014). "30,000-year-old giant virus 'comes back to life'". BBC News.
  4. ^ Levasseur A, Andreani J, Delerce J, Bou Khalil J, Robert C, La Scola B, Raoult D (July 2016). "Comparison of a modern and fossil Pithovirus reveals its genetic conservation and evolution". Genome Biol Evol. 8 (8): 2333–9. doi:10.1093/gbe/evw153. PMC 5010891. PMID 27389688.

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