The ancient history of Africa spans from the ancient period until the medieval and early modern period in the history of Africa.[a]
- ^ Studien, Forum Transregionale (2018-07-31). "African Historiography and the Challenges of European Periodization: A Historical Comment". TRAFO – Blog for Transregional Research (in German). doi:10.58079/usq7. Retrieved 2024-10-12.
- ^ Falola, Toyin; Borah, Abikal (2018-11-20), "African Philosophies of History and Historiography", Oxford Research Encyclopedia of African History, doi:10.1093/acrefore/9780190277734.013.355, ISBN 978-0-19-027773-4, retrieved 2024-10-22
- ^ Parker, John (2023-03-21). Great Kingdoms of Africa. Univ of California Press. ISBN 978-0-520-39568-8.
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