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Anglo-Dutch Wars | |||||
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![]() The Four Days' Battle, by Abraham Storck | |||||
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The Anglo–Dutch Wars (Dutch: Engels–Nederlandse Oorlogen) were mainly fought between the Dutch Republic and England (later Kingdom of Great Britain) on the offshore island of Great Britain in the mid-17th and late 18th century. The first three wars occurred in the second half of the 17th century over trade and colonies, while the fourth conflict was fought a century later. Almost all the battles were naval engagements.
The English had minor successes in the first war, while the Dutch were successful in the second and third. However, in the century between the third and fourth war, the English / British Royal Navy had become the most powerful maritime force in the world for the next two hundred and fifty years, while the Dutch navy had fallen to fourth position, behind the navies of France and Spain.