Anglo-Normans

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Anglo-Normans

Examples of Anglo-Norman elite
Languages
Old Norman Old French Old/Middle Breton Old Dutch Old/Middle English
Religion
Christianity
Related ethnic groups
Anglo-Saxons British people Celtic Britons Irish-Scotsmen Normans French Bretons Flemings Norse Norse-Gaels Gaels Gallo-Romans Franks Danes Norwegians Swedes Jèrriais Guernésiais Anglo-Irish Irish Scots-Irish Scotsmen English[1] Welsh Irish-Normans Scots-Normans Welsh-Normans

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The Anglo-Normans (Norman: Anglo-Normaunds, Old English: Engel-Norðmandisca) were the medieval ruling class in the Kingdom of England following the Norman Conquest. They were primarily a combination of Normans, Bretons, Flemings, Frenchmen, Anglo-Saxons and Celtic Britons.

After the conquest the victorious Normans formed a ruling class in England, distinct from (although intermarrying with) the native Anglo-Saxon and Celtic populations. Over time, their language evolved from the continental Old Norman to the distinct Anglo-Norman language. Anglo-Normans quickly established control over all of England, as well as parts of Wales (the Welsh-Normans). After 1130, parts of southern and eastern Scotland came under Anglo-Norman rule (the Scots-Normans), in return for their support of David I's conquest. The Anglo-Norman invasion of Ireland from 1169 saw Anglo-Normans and Cambro-Normans conquer swaths of Ireland, becoming the Irish-Normans.

The composite expression regno Norman-Anglorum for the Anglo-Norman kingdom that comprises Normandy and England appears contemporaneously only in the Hyde Chronicle.^[2]