Anime and manga fandom has been developing in Poland since the 1990s, although certain elements could be observed in earlier decades. In the 1990s, significant influence on the popularity of anime came from broadcasts on television (Polonia 1 and Polsat) and articles describing the phenomenon of manga and anime published in video game magazines. In 1995, the first manga and anime club was established, and in 1997, the first fan convention took place. During this time, the first Polish magazines and websites dedicated to this topic were also created. The popularity of anime and manga increased with early broadcasts of series such as Sailor Moon and the activities of fansubbing groups. At the turn of the century, the fandom became more professional, organizing larger conventions, with the estimated number of fans rising to about 10,000 by the end of the 20th century.
In the 21st century, the manga and anime fandom in Poland continues to grow, attracting an increasing number of fans. The number of conventions and manga publishers has risen. By the middle of the second decade of the 21st century, the number of fans had grown to 100,000, and the fandom had become a significant element of Polish youth culture, influencing the lifestyle and interests of young people.