Anti-Bolshevik League incident

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The Anti-Bolshevik League incident, or AB League Incident (AB tuan shijian, AB 团事件), was a period of political purge in the territory of a Chinese Communist revolutionary base in Jiangxi province. Mao Zedong accused his political rivals of belonging to the Kuomintang intelligence agency "Anti-Bolshevik League". Mao's political purge resulted in killings at Futian and elsewhere, and the trial and execution of Red Army officers and soldiers.

The campaign was characterised by summary executions, torture and mass arrests.^[1]

The purges are widely considered a key step in Mao's consolidating of political and personal power within the Party.