Antonina (wife of Belisarius)

Antonina
Portion of the Theodora mosaic in the Basilica of San Vitale c. 547.
Bornc. 484-495
Diedafter 565
SpouseBelisarius
Children
  • Photius
  • Ioannina
  • Daughter (wife of Ildiger)

Antonina (Greek: Ἀντωνίνα, c. 484 or 495 – after 565) was a Byzantine patrician and wife of the general Belisarius.

The historian Procopius, who was Belisarius' legal advisor, alleges that her influence over her husband was great and features her as dominating him.[1] The historian Paolo Cesaretti mentions her as a controversial figure and the "right arm" of the empress Theodora in the exercise of influence and power.[2]

The chief source regarding Antonina is Procopius' Secret History, whose reliability is debated by scholars, and Procopius' Wars. Much of the information that we have regarding Antonina is uncertain and subject to speculation.[3] However, multiple contemporary sources such as John Malalas and Liber Pontificalis corroborate Procopius' account that she orchestrated the downfalls of John the Cappadocian, the praetorian prefect, and Silverius, the Bishop of Rome.[4]

  1. ^ Martindale, Jones & Morris (1992), p. 91–93
  2. ^ Paolo Cesaretti, Theodora: Empress of Byzantium, Paris, 2003, Payot, IX, p. 167
  3. ^ Parnell 2023, p. 4.
  4. ^ Parnell 2023, p. 100; John Malalas, Chronicle 18.480; Liber Pontificalis, Life of Silverius

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