Archi language

Archi
аршаттен чӏат
Native toRussia
RegionArchib, Dagestan
EthnicityArchi people
Native speakers
1,712 (2020 census)[1]
Cyrillic script (developed in 2006 based on the Avar alphabet)
Arabic script (19th century)[3]
Language codes
ISO 639-3aqc
Glottologarch1244
ELPArchi
Map of where Archi is spoken (red area)
Archi is classified as Definitely Endangered by the UNESCO Atlas of the World's Languages in Danger (2010)
This article contains IPA phonetic symbols. Without proper rendering support, you may see question marks, boxes, or other symbols instead of Unicode characters. For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, see Help:IPA.

Archi /ɑːˈ/[4] is a Northeast Caucasian language spoken by the Archis in the village of Archib, southern Dagestan, Russia, and the six surrounding smaller villages.

It is unusual for its many phonemes and for its contrast between several voiceless velar lateral fricatives, /ʟ̝̊, ʟ̝̊ʷ, ʟ̝̊ː, ʟ̝̊ʷː/, voiceless and ejective velar lateral affricates, /k͡ʟ̝̊, k͡ʟ̝̊ʷ, k͡ʟ̝̊ʼ, k͡ʟ̝̊ʷʼ/, and a voiced velar lateral fricative, /ʟ̝/. It is an ergative–absolutive language with four noun classes[5] and has a morphological system with irregularities on all levels.[6] Mathematically, there are 1,502,839 possible forms that can be derived from a single verb root.[7]

  1. ^ 7. НАСЕЛЕНИЕ НАИБОЛЕЕ МНОГОЧИСЛЕННЫХ НАЦИОНАЛЬНОСТЕЙ ПО РОДНОМУ ЯЗЫКУ
  2. ^ Schulze's classification schemata of the Caucasian languages[permanent dead link]
  3. ^ Магомедханов, Магомедхан (November 2009). "Образцы письменности арчинцев" (PDF). Антропологический форум. 2009. №11.
  4. ^ Laurie Bauer, 2007, The Linguistics Student’s Handbook, Edinburgh
  5. ^ Chumakina, Marina; Corbett, Greville G.; Brown, Dunstan (September 2008). Archi Language Tutorial (PDF).
  6. ^ "Archi language home page of the Surrey Morphology Group". Archived from the original on 1 March 2015. Retrieved 14 March 2015.
  7. ^ Kibrik, A. E. (2001). "Archi (Caucasian—Daghestanian)", The Handbook of Morphology, Blackwell, pg. 468

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia · View on Wikipedia

Developed by Nelliwinne