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This article should specify the language of its non-English content, using {{lang}}, {{transliteration}} for transliterated languages, and {{IPA}} for phonetic transcriptions, with an appropriate ISO 639 code. Wikipedia's multilingual support templates may also be used - notably aqc for Archi. (January 2025) |
Archi | |
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аршаттен чӏат | |
Native to | Russia |
Region | Archib, Dagestan |
Ethnicity | Archi people |
Native speakers | 1,712 (2020 census)[1] |
Cyrillic script (developed in 2006 based on the Avar alphabet) Arabic script (19th century)[3] | |
Language codes | |
ISO 639-3 | aqc |
Glottolog | arch1244 |
ELP | Archi |
Map of where Archi is spoken (red area) | |
Archi is classified as Definitely Endangered by the UNESCO Atlas of the World's Languages in Danger (2010) | |
Archi /ɑːˈtʃiː/[4] is a Northeast Caucasian language spoken by the Archis in the village of Archib, southern Dagestan, Russia, and the six surrounding smaller villages.
It is unusual for its many phonemes and for its contrast between several voiceless velar lateral fricatives, /ʟ̝̊, ʟ̝̊ʷ, ʟ̝̊ː, ʟ̝̊ʷː/, voiceless and ejective velar lateral affricates, /k͡ʟ̝̊, k͡ʟ̝̊ʷ, k͡ʟ̝̊ʼ, k͡ʟ̝̊ʷʼ/, and a voiced velar lateral fricative, /ʟ̝/. It is an ergative–absolutive language with four noun classes[5] and has a morphological system with irregularities on all levels.[6] Mathematically, there are 1,502,839 possible forms that can be derived from a single verb root.[7]