Back آستريا Arabic Астрея Bulgarian Astrea Catalan Astraia Czech Astraea (Mythologie) German Αστραία (μυθολογία) Greek Astraia Esperanto Astrea (mitología) Spanish Astrea (mitologia) Basque Astraia Finnish
| Astraea | |
|---|---|
Goddess of justice, the constellation Virgo | |
 An 1886 bas-relief figure of Astraea in the Old Supreme Court Chamber at the Vermont State House. | |
| Greek | Ἀστραία |
| Abode | Earth (formerly) Sky (currently) |
| Symbols | Corn, scales of justice |
| Genealogy | |
| Parents | |
| Siblings | Anemoi, Horae, Planetae, Pudicitia |
In ancient Greek religion and mythology, Astraea (/æˈstriːə/; Ancient Greek: Ἀστραία, romanized: Astraía, lit. 'starry, star-like'[1]), also spelled Astrea or Astria, is a daughter of Astraeus and Eos. She is the virgin goddess of justice, innocence, purity, and precision. She is closely associated with the Greek goddess of justice, Dike, the daughter of Zeus and Themis. Astraea is not to be confused with Asteria, the goddess of the stars and the daughter of Coeus and Phoebe.
In Greek myth, Astraea lived together with humans on earth during the idealistic Golden Age, when people were virtuous and no evil existed in the world. But as the human race became progressively crueler and more corrupt, Astraea decided to abandon humanity forever and live among the stars as the constellation Virgo.
The main belt asteroid 5 Astraea is named after her, and her name was also suggested for the planet Uranus.[2][3]
- ^ "Astraea". Zeno.org (in German). Retrieved 11 April 2018.
- ^ Gallentine, Jay (November 2009). Ambassadors from Earth: Pioneering Explorations with Unmanned Spacecraft. U of Nebraska Press. ISBN 978-0-8032-2220-5.
- ^ Gingerich, O. (1958). "The Naming of Uranus and Neptune, Astronomical Society of the Pacific Leaflets, Vol. 8, No. 352, p.9". Leaflet of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific. 8 (352): 9. Bibcode:1958ASPL....8....9G. Retrieved 2023-06-01.