Back ملقم آلي Arabic Avtomatik yükləyici Azerbaijani Nabíjecí automat Czech Ladeautomat German Cargador automático (artillería) Spanish Chargement automatique French Pemuat otomatis ID 自動装填装置 Japanese Automat ładowania (wojsko) Polish Автомат заряжания Russian
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An autoloader or auto-loader is a mechanical aid or replacement for the personnel that load ammunition into crew-served weapons without being an integrated part of the gun itself. The term is generally only applied to larger weapons, such as naval weapons, tanks, and artillery; that would otherwise have a dedicated person or persons loading them.[1][2]
An autoloader extracts a shell and propellant charge from the ammunition storage rack/compartment and loads it into a magazine or belt, if the gun has one, or directly into the chamber of the gun if it does not. It often replaces a human loader. Automation can streamline and speed the loading process, resulting in a more effective design.
The potential benefits of an autoloader in a vehicle is a higher firerate and a smaller turret and crew amount. The autoloader takes up internal space and could need room in the turret ring like the Des Moines-class cruiser or require an extended turret bustle like the Type 90 tank, and is also more mechanically complex than manual loading.
- ^ The Modern Weaponry of the World's Armed Forces - Col. Y Udaya Chandar (Retd.) - Google Książki. April 24, 2017. ISBN 9781946983794.
- ^ Prenderghast, Gerald (March 23, 2018). Repeating and Multi-Fire Weapons: A History from the Zhuge Crossbow Through ... - Gerald Prenderghast - Google Książki. ISBN 9781476666662.