Awakenings

Awakenings
Theatrical release poster
Directed by	Penny Marshall
Screenplay by	Steven Zaillian
Based on	Awakenings by Oliver Sacks
Produced by	Walter F. Parkes Lawrence Lasker
Starring	Robert De Niro Robin Williams John Heard Julie Kavner Penelope Ann Miller Max von Sydow
Cinematography	Miroslav Ondricek
Edited by	Battle Davis Jerry Greenberg
Music by	Randy Newman
Production company	Lasker/Parkes Productions
Distributed by	Columbia Pictures
Release date	December 12, 1990 (1990-12-12)
Running time	121 minutes
Country	United States
Language	English
Budget	$29 million[1]
Box office	$108.7 million

Awakenings is a 1990 American biographical drama film written by Steven Zaillian, directed by Penny Marshall, and starring Robert De Niro, Robin Williams, Julie Kavner, Ruth Nelson, John Heard, Penelope Ann Miller, Peter Stormare and Max von Sydow. It is based on Oliver Sacks's 1973 nonfiction memoir of the same title. The film tells the story of the fictional neurologist Dr. Malcolm Sayer (Williams), whose character is based on Sacks.

In 1969, Sayer discovers the beneficial effects of the drug L-DOPA and administers the drug to catatonic patients who survived the 1919–1930 epidemic of encephalitis lethargica. The patients - among them the focal character Leonard Lowe (De Niro) - are awakened after decades and must therefore try to acclimate to life in a new and unfamiliar time.

Produced by Walter Parkes and Lawrence Lasker, who first encountered Sacks's book as undergraduates at Yale University. Released on 12 December 1990, Awakenings was a critical and commercial success, earning $108.7 million on a $29 million budget. It was nominated for three Academy Awards: Best Picture, Best Actor (De Niro), and Best Adapted Screenplay.