Basenji

Basenji
A red Basenji with white markings
Other names
  • African bush dog
  • African barkless dog
  • Ango angari
  • Congo dog
  • Zande dog
OriginDemocratic Republic of the Congo
Traits
Height Males 43 cm (17 in)
Females 40 cm (15+12 in)
Weight Males 11 kg (24 lb)
Females 9.5 kg (21 lb)
Coat short and fine
Kennel club standards
Fédération Cynologique Internationale standard
Dog (domestic dog)
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The Basenji (/bəˈsɛni/) is a breed of hunting dog created from stock that originated in Central Africa, including in the Republic of the Congo and other adjacent tropical African countries. The Fédération Cynologique Internationale places the Basenji in the Spitz and "primitive types" categories, while the American Kennel Club classifies it as a hound.[1] The breed does not bark in the traditional manner of most dogs, rather vocalising in an unusual, yodel-like "talking" sound, due to its unusually-shaped larynx.[2] This trait earns the Basenji its nickname of "barkless"[3] dog, a similar feature seen and heard in the New Guinea singing dog.

Basenjis are athletic small dogs that can run up to 30 to 35 miles per hour (48 to 56 km/h), and share many distinctive traits with the pye or pariah dog types of the Indian subcontinent. In addition to their uniquely similar vocalisations, the Basenji, the Australian dingo and the aforementioned New Guinea singing dog all only come-into estrus once per year, as does the Tibetan Mastiff; other dog breeds may have two or more breeding seasons each year. Basenjis lack a distinctive odor, or "dog smell".[4]

  1. ^ American Kennel Club, Basenji (15 November 2024). "Basenji".
  2. ^ Adapted from the book Why Pandas Do Handstands, 2006, by Augustus Brown.
  3. ^ "BCOA African Stock Project – 1945 Letter from Africa". Basenji Club of America.
  4. ^ "Basenji Dog Breed Information". American Kennel Club. Retrieved 25 October 2018.

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