Back نهر باشيلو Arabic Beshlo Wenz CEB Río Bashilo Spanish Bashilo French Kogin Bashilo Hausa Rio Bashilo Portuguese Бэшило Russian Beshlo Wenz Swedish Mto Bashilo Swahili 巴什洛河 Chinese
| Bashilo River Beshitta | |
|---|---|
 Map showing the Abbay basin, with the Bashilo River (Centre right) | |
 | |
| Location | |
| Country | Ethiopia |
| Region | Amhara |
| Zone | Semien Gondar, Semien Wollo, Debub Wollo |
| Physical characteristics | |
| Mouth | Blue Nile |
• coordinates | 11°2′26″N 38°28′31″E / 11.04056°N 38.47528°E |
• elevation | 1,302 m (4,272 ft) |
| Length | 218 km (135 mi) |
| Basin size | 13,242 km2 (5,113 sq mi) |
| Basin features | |
| Progression | Blue Nile → Nile → Mediterranean Sea |
| River system | Nile Basin |
| Population | 2,730,000 |
| Tributaries | |
| • right | Tergiya, Checheho |
The Bashilo River (less often known as the Beshitta) is located in Ethiopia. Known for its canyon, which one source describes as almost as extensive as the canyon of its parent the Abay,[1] also known as the Blue Nile, the river originates just west of Kutaber in the Amhara Region. Flowing first in a northwesterly direction to where the Tergiya empties into it, it then heads southwest to its confluence with the Abay. Its drainage area is about 13,242 square kilometres in size,[2] covering portions of the Semien Gondar, Semien Wollo and Debub Wollo Zones. Its tributaries include the Checheho, and the Walano.
The Bashilo was also important for defining the boundaries of Ethiopian provinces. In the 17th century, it separated Begemder from Amhara.[3] By the late 18th century, it had become the northern boundary of Shewa, as illustrated by the refusal of Emperor Tekle Giyorgis I to cross the Bashilo because they would enter that province.[4] The river remained the northern boundary of Shewa as late as 1870 by Negus Menelik of Shewa in a letter to G.R. Goodfellow.[5]
- ^ "Local History in Ethiopia" Archived 2007-06-16 at the Wayback Machine The Nordic Africa Institute website (accessed 22 January 2008)
- ^ "Tana & Beles Integrated Water Resources Development: Project Appraisal Document (PAD), Vol.1", World Bank, 2 May 2008 (accessed 5 May 2009)
- ^ Balthasar Tellez, The Travels of the Jesuits in Ethiopia, 1710 (LaVergue: Kessinger, 2010), p. 11
- ^ Herbert Weld Blundell, The Royal chronicle of Abyssinia, 1769-1840 (Cambridge: University Press, 1922), pp. 292f, 340
- ^ Dated 3 July 1870. Text and translation in Sven Rubenson, Acta Aethiopica, vol 3: Internal Rivalries and Foreign Threats, 1869-1879 (Addis Ababa: University Press, 2000), pp. 60f.