Battle of Kufra (1931)

Battle and Siege of Kufra
Part of the Second Italo-Senussi War

Rodolfo Graziani and Amedeo D'Aosta's troops in Cufra
Date1931
Location
Result

Italian victory

  • Kufra is besieged and captured by Italian forces
Territorial
changes
Awjila, Jalu, Zella and Tazirbu are incorporated into Italian Libya
Belligerents
 Italy Senussi
Commanders and leaders
Fascist Italy Rodolfo Graziani
Fascist Italy Amedeo D'Aosta
‘Abd el Galil Seif en Naser Executed (?)
Strength
4,000 men
20 airplanes
5,000 camels[1]
600 men
Casualties and losses
Fascist Italy 2 killed and 16 wounded 100 killed, 14 wounded and 250 captured
Only a few escaped

The Battle of Kufra occurred during the Italian colonization of Libya and was a climactic moment in the Second Italo-Senussi War. The Italians were divided into divisions which attacked Awjila, Jalu, Zella, and Tazirbu, fighting mainly against Zuwayya tribe.[2]

Graziani's campaign against the Sanussi was at that time was one of the largest desert campaigns committed,[3] and was likewise a navigational and organizational accomplishment, given that Italian troops had to cross hundreds of miles of waterless desert before engaging in battle.[4]

  1. ^ The Making of Modern Libya: State Formation, Colonization, and Resistance, Ali Abdullatif Ahmida, page 138
  2. ^ "الهيئة العامة للإعلام والثقافة تشارك في ذكرى معركة الكفرة". alwasat (in Arabic). 21 January 2019.
  3. ^ Cite error: The named reference Shaw was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  4. ^ Kelly, Saul (2003). The Lost Oasis: The True Story Behind The English Patient. Boulder, CO: Basic Books. ISBN 9780786747245. Retrieved 24 May 2022.

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