Battle of Puiflijk | |||||||
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Part of the War of the First Coalition Flanders campaign | |||||||
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Belligerents | |||||||
French Republic |
Great Britain Armée des émigrés | ||||||
Commanders and leaders | |||||||
Jean-Charles Pichegru |
Duke of York Prince of Rohan |
The Battle of Puiflijk occurred on 19 October 1794 in the Land van Maas en Waal region of the Netherlands during the Flanders campaign of the War of the First Coalition against Revolutionary France.
The battle took place in three different locations between French troops under the command of general Jean-Charles Pichegru and Coalition forces. The latter, the Allies, consisted of troops from Great Britain and a French Armée des émigrés force under the Prince of Rohan. They were led by the British commander-in-chief, Prince Frederick, Duke of York and Albany.
The Allies had fortified themselves in outposts behind the Oude Wetering canal and the dykes of the Maas and Waal rivers. On 18 October 1794, the French crossed the Maas from Teeffelen (near Lithoijen) to Alphen.[1] On 19 October, they attacked the Coalition outposts in three locations: near Appeltern (Blauwe Sluis), Altforst and the Waal dyke near Druten (Puiflijk).
At Blauwe Sluis, Rohan's forces were pushed back after heavy fighting. In this action, 19 'émigrés' were captured. They were brought before a French military court in Ravenstein on 21 October 1794, where they were condemned to death and executed for treason. The British forces were driven back in great disorder; in the action on the Waal dyke, the standard of the British 37th Regiment of Foot was captured by the sans-culottes.