Battle of Samara Bend | |||||||
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Part of Mongol invasion of Volga Bulgaria | |||||||
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Belligerents | |||||||
Volga Bulgaria | Mongol Empire | ||||||
Commanders and leaders | |||||||
Ghabdulla Chelbir | unknown, likely Subutai, Jebe, and Jochi |
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The Battle of Samara Bend (Russian: Монгольско-булгарское сражение, lit. 'Mongolian-Bulgar battle'), also known as the Battle of Kernek, was the first battle between the Volga Bulgaria and the Mongol Empire, which took place during the autumn of 1223 at the southern border of Volga Bulgaria. It is famous for being the first battle that the Mongol Horde lost.[1] The battle began with the Bulgar forces retreating and the Mongols pursuing them, leading them successfully into a Bulgar ambush. The Bulgars counterattacked the Mongols, and drove them back.