Battle of Vilnius may refer to:
- Siege of Vilnius (1390), unsuccessful siege by the Teutonic Order
- Battle of Vilnius (1655), Russia captures the city during the Russo-Polish War (1654–1667)
- Battle of Vilnius (1660), Grand Duchy of Lithuania recaptures the city from Russia
- Battle of Vilnius (1702), Grand Duchy of Lithuania unsuccessfully attempts to capture the city from Sweden during the Great Northern War