Belfast Union Workhouse was a workhouse operated by Belfast Poor Law Union to provide statutory relief to the destitute in Belfast and the surrounding townlands allocated to it.[1] The workhouse operated from 1841 to 1948, overseen by a Board of Guardians.[2]
Conditions were harsh, with long working hours and minimal food, partly to act as a deterrent to entry.[1] It enforced strict segregation by age, gender, and capability; families who entered together were often separated. Despite various medical provisions including hospitals, there were high mortality rates during disease outbreaks.[citation needed] Conditions were cramped. By the 1901 census, the workhouse complex housed 3,359 "inmates" as well as 166 officials and their family members.[3]
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