Bogor
| |
---|---|
City of Bogor Kota Bogor | |
Other transcription(s) | |
• Sundanese | ᮊᮧᮒ ᮘᮧᮌᮧᮁ |
Nicknames: Kota Hujan (lit. 'Rain City') ᮓᮚᮩᮂ ᮕᮏᮏᮛᮔ᮪ (lit. 'City of Pajajaran') | |
Motto(s): Di nu kiwari ngancik nu bihari seja ayeuna sampeureun jaga ᮓᮤ ᮔᮥ ᮊᮤᮝᮛᮤ ᮍᮔ᮪ᮎᮤᮊ᮪ ᮔᮥ ᮘᮤᮠᮛᮤ ᮞᮨᮏ ᮃᮚᮩᮔ ᮞᮙ᮪ᮕᮩᮛᮩᮔ᮪ ᮏᮌ (lit. 'Preserving the past, serving the people, and facing the future') | |
Coordinates: 6°35′48″S 106°47′50″E / 6.5966°S 106.7972°E | |
Country | Indonesia |
Region | Java |
Province | West Java |
King's Coronation (Marked as birthday) | 3 June 1482 |
Settled | 1 September 1687 |
Incorporated (as gemeente) | 1 April 1905 ( Gemeente Buitenzorg) |
Other names | Pakuan Pajajaran (669−1746) Buitenzorg (1746–1942; 1945–1949) |
Administrative division | 6 districts 68 urban villages |
Government | |
• Mayor | Hery Antasari (acting) |
• Vice Mayor | Vacant |
Area | |
• Total | 111.39 km2 (43.01 sq mi) |
Elevation | 265 m (869 ft) |
Population (end of 2023 official estimate) | |
• Total | 1,127,408 |
• Density | 10,000/km2 (26,000/sq mi) |
Demonyms | Bogorian |
Time zone | UTC+7 (W.I.B) |
Postcodes | 16100 to 16169 |
Area code | (+62) 251 |
Vehicle registration | F |
Nominal GDP[2] | 2022 |
- Total | Rp 52.9 trillion (24th) $ 3.6 billion |
- Per capita | Rp 49,755 thousand $ 3,351 |
HDI (2023) [3] | 0.779 High |
Website | kotabogor.go.id |
Bogor City (Indonesian: Kota Bogor) or Bogor (Sundanese: ᮘᮧᮌᮧᮁ, Dutch: Buitenzorg) is a city in the West Java province, Indonesia. Located around 60 kilometers (37 mi) south of the national capital of Jakarta, Bogor is the 6th largest city in the Jakarta metropolitan area and the 14th overall nationwide.[4] The city covers an area of 111.39 km2, and it had a population of 950,334 at the 2010 Census[5] and 1,043,070 at the 2020 Census.[6] The official population estimate as at the end of 2023 was 1,127,408.[7]
Bogor is an important economic, scientific, cultural, and tourist center, as well as a mountain resort that was once a retreat for Dutch nobles during the Dutch colonial era due to its cool climate and many classical European-style buildings in the city.[8] During the Middle Ages, the city served as the capital of the Sunda Kingdom (Sundanese: Karajaan Sunda) and was called Pakuan Pajajaran or Dayeuh Pakuan. During the Dutch colonial era, it was named Buitenzorg ("without worries" in Dutch) and served as the summer residence of the Governor-General of the Dutch East Indies.
With several hundred thousand people living in an area of about 20 km2 (7.7 sq mi), the central part of Bogor is one of the world's most densely populated areas. The city has a presidential palace and a botanical garden (Indonesian: Kebun Raya Bogor) – one of the oldest and largest in the world. It bears the nickname "Rainy City" (Kota Hujan), because of frequent rain showers, even during the dry season.
In the 1990s–2000s, the city regularly hosted various international events, such as ministry-level meetings of the Asia-Pacific institutions[9] and the APEC summit of 15 November 1994.[10]
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