Brahui language

Brahui
براہوئی
The word Brahui written in the Nastaliq script
Pronunciation[bɾaːhuiː]
Native toPakistan, Afghanistan[1]
RegionBalochistan
EthnicityBrahui and Baloch
Native speakers
(2.8 million cited 1980–2017 Census)[1]
Perso-Arabic Script (Nastaʿlīq),
Latin script
Official status
Regulated byDepartment of Brahui, University of Balochistan
Language codes
ISO 639-3brh
Glottologbrah1256
Brahui (far upper left) is geographically isolated from all other Dravidian languages.[2]
Brahui is classified as Vulnerable by the UNESCO Atlas of the World's Languages in Danger

Brahui[3] (/brəˈhi/ brə-HOO-ee;[4] Brahui: براہوئی; also romanised as Brahvi or Brohi) is a Dravidian language, spoken by the Brahui and Baloch people, primarily in central areas (Brahuistan) of the Pakistani province of Balochistan; with smaller communities of speakers scattered in parts of Iranian Baluchestan, Afghanistan, and Turkmenistan (around Merv).[5] It is also spoken by expatriate Brahui communities in Iraq, Qatar, and the United Arab Emirates.[6] It is isolated from the nearest Dravidian-speaking neighbouring population of South India by a distance of more than 1,500 kilometres (930 mi).[2] The Kalat, Khuzdar, Mastung, Quetta, Bolan, Nasirabad, Nushki, and Kharan districts of Balochistan Province are predominantly Brahui-speaking.

Brahui is the only Dravidian language that is primarily written in the Perso-Arabic script. It is also written in the Latin script.

  1. ^ a b Brahui at Ethnologue (26th ed., 2023) Closed access icon
  2. ^ a b Parkin 1989, p. 37.
  3. ^ Cite error: The named reference University of Balochistan was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  4. ^ "Brahui". Oxford English Dictionary (Online ed.). Oxford University Press. (Subscription or participating institution membership required.)
  5. ^ "A slice of south India in Balochistan". 2017-02-18.
  6. ^ "International Journal of Dravidian Linguistics, Volumes 36-37" department of linguistics, University of Kerala[full citation needed]

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