Breakdancing

Breakdancing
GenreHip-hop dance
InventorStreet dancers
YearEarly 1980s
OriginNew York City, U.S.
Breaking in the street, 2013
A breakdancer standing on his head in Cologne, Germany, 2017

Breakdancing or breaking, also called b-boying (when performed by men) or b-girling (women), is a style of street dance originated by African Americans and Puerto Ricans in the Bronx borough of New York City.[1][2][3][4]

Breakdancing consists mainly of four kinds of movement—toprock, downrock, power moves, and freezes—and is typically set to songs containing drum breaks, especially in funk, soul, and hip-hop. Its modern dance elements originated among the poor youth of New York during the early 1980s.[5] It is tied to the birth of hip-hop, whose DJs developed rhythmic break for dancers.[6]

The dance form has expanded globally, with an array of organizations and independent competitions supporting its growth. Breaking became an Olympic sport at the 2024 Summer Olympics in Paris,[7] as per a December 7, 2020 decision by the International Olympic Committee, after a proposal by the World DanceSport Federation.[8]

  1. ^ Chenault, Gabrielle (August 21, 2023). "Break dancing fostered Black and brown unity. Some of its pioneers worry of erasure". The Los Angeles Times. Retrieved November 5, 2024. Breaking was created in the Bronx by Black and Puerto Rican youth...
  2. ^ Verán, Christina (1999). "Breaking It All Down: The Rise and Fall and Rise of the B-Boy Kingdom". In Light, Alan (ed.). The Vibe history of hip hop (1st ed.). New York: Three Rivers Press. pp. 54. ISBN 0-609-80503-7. OL 42726M. Retrieved August 11, 2024.
  3. ^ Cite error: The named reference :0 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  4. ^ "The True Story Behind Olympic Breakdancing". Arizona State University Media. August 8, 2024. Retrieved August 15, 2024.
  5. ^ Chang, Jeff (2007). "It's a Hip-Hop World". Foreign Policy (163): 58–65. ISSN 0015-7228. JSTOR 25462232.
  6. ^ Hall, Josh (2020). "From the Bronx to the world: The birth and evolution of hip-hop". Red Bull. Retrieved December 13, 2022.
  7. ^ "2024 Paris Summer Olympics will feature breakdancing". Yahoo! News. January 19, 2023. Retrieved March 20, 2023.
  8. ^ "Breaking officially added to Olympic Games Paris 2024". worlddancesport.org. December 12, 2020.

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