Style of street dance
Breakdancing Genre Hip-hop dance Inventor Street dancers Year Early 1980s Origin New York City, U.S.
Breaking in the street, 2013
A breakdancer standing on his head in Cologne, Germany, 2017
Breakdancing or breaking , also called b-boying (when performed by men) or b-girling (women), is a style of street dance originated by African Americans and Puerto Ricans in the Bronx borough of New York City.[ 1] [ 2] [ 3] [ 4]
Breakdancing consists mainly of four kinds of movement—toprock , downrock , power moves , and freezes —and is typically set to songs containing drum breaks , especially in funk , soul , and hip-hop . Its modern dance elements originated among the poor youth of New York during the early 1980s.[ 5] It is tied to the birth of hip-hop, whose DJs developed rhythmic break for dancers.[ 6]
The dance form has expanded globally, with an array of organizations and independent competitions supporting its growth. Breaking became an Olympic sport at the 2024 Summer Olympics in Paris ,[ 7] as per a December 7, 2020 decision by the International Olympic Committee , after a proposal by the World DanceSport Federation .[ 8]
^ Chenault, Gabrielle (August 21, 2023). "Break dancing fostered Black and brown unity. Some of its pioneers worry of erasure" . The Los Angeles Times . Retrieved November 5, 2024 . Breaking was created in the Bronx by Black and Puerto Rican youth...
^ Verán, Christina (1999). "Breaking It All Down: The Rise and Fall and Rise of the B-Boy Kingdom" . In Light, Alan (ed.). The Vibe history of hip hop (1st ed.). New York: Three Rivers Press. pp. 54 . ISBN 0-609-80503-7 . OL 42726M . Retrieved August 11, 2024 .
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^ "The True Story Behind Olympic Breakdancing" . Arizona State University Media. August 8, 2024. Retrieved August 15, 2024 .
^ Chang, Jeff (2007). "It's a Hip-Hop World" . Foreign Policy (163): 58– 65. ISSN 0015-7228 . JSTOR 25462232 .
^ Hall, Josh (2020). "From the Bronx to the world: The birth and evolution of hip-hop" . Red Bull . Retrieved December 13, 2022 .
^ "2024 Paris Summer Olympics will feature breakdancing" . Yahoo! News . January 19, 2023. Retrieved March 20, 2023 .
^ "Breaking officially added to Olympic Games Paris 2024" . worlddancesport.org . December 12, 2020.