Back Brian Houghton Hodgson AN بريان هوتون هودجسون Arabic بريان هوتون هودجسون ARZ ব্রায়ান হজসন Bengali/Bangla Brian Houghton Hodgson Breton Brian Houghton Hodgson Catalan Brian Houghton Hodgson Czech Brian Houghton Hodgson German Brian Houghton Hodgson Esperanto Brian Houghton Hodgson Spanish
Brian Houghton Hodgson | |
|---|---|
 Portrait by Louisa Starr-Canziani | |
| Born | 1 February 1801 |
| Died | 23 May 1894 (aged 93) London, England |
| Alma mater | East India Company College |
| Employer | British East India Company |
| Notable work | Classified catalogue of mammals of Nepal, Illustrations of the Literature and Religion of the Buddhists. |
| Spouse(s) | Anne Scott, Susan Townshend. |
Brian Houghton Hodgson (1 February 1801[1] – 23 May 1894[2]) was a pioneer naturalist and ethnologist working in India and Nepal where he was a British Resident. He described numerous species of birds and mammals from the Himalayas, and several birds were named after him by others such as Edward Blyth. He was a scholar of Newar Buddhism and wrote extensively on a range of topics relating to linguistics and religion. He was an opponent of the British proposal to introduce English as the official medium of instruction in Indian schools.
- ^ Waterhouse, D.M. (2004). "Brian Hodgson - a biographical sketch". In Waterhouse, D.M. (ed.). The Origins of Himalayan Studies: Brian Houghton Hodgson in Nepal and Darjeeling, 1820–1858. London: Routledge. ISBN 0-415-31215-9.
- ^ Whelpton, J. (2004). "Hodgson, Brian Houghton (1801?–1894)". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/13433. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)