Brown Berets

Brown Berets
Founder	David Sanchez Carlos Montes
Founded	1967 (1967)
Dissolved	1972 (officially) (1972 (officially))
Preceded by	Young Citizens for Community Action (1966–1967) Young Chicanos for Community Action (1967)
Newspaper	La Causa (1967–1977)[1]
Ideology	Chicanismo Anti-capitalism Anti-fascism Anti-racism Anti-imperialism
Political position	Left-wing to far-left
Colors	Brown and yellow
Slogan	"Serve — Observe — Protect"
Politics of United States of America

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The Brown Berets (Spanish: Los Boinas Cafés) is a pro-Chicano paramilitary organization that emerged during the Chicano Movement in the late 1960s.^[2][3] David Sanchez and Carlos Montes co-founded the group modeled after the Black Panther Party.^[4][5] The Brown Berets was part of the Third World Liberation Front. It worked for educational reform, farmworkers' rights, and against police brutality and the Vietnam War.^[6] It also sought to separate the American Southwest from the control of the United States government.^[7]

The Brown Berets' high visibility and paramilitary stance made it a key target for infiltration and harassment by local police, the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI), and other law enforcement agencies.^[3] The majority of the Brown Berets' chapters disbanded in 1972.^[8] Several groups reformed and became active after the passage of California Proposition 187 in 1994.