Brown ghost knifefish

Brown ghost knifefish
Endangered
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Actinopterygii
Order: Gymnotiformes
Family: Apteronotidae
Genus: Apteronotus
Species:
A. leptorhynchus
Binomial name
Apteronotus leptorhynchus
(M. M. Ellis, 1912)
Synonyms
  • Sternarchus leptorhynchus Ellis 1912

The brown ghost knifefish (Apteronotus leptorhynchus) is a species of weakly electric knifefish in the family Apteronotidae. The brown ghost knifefish is the only vertebrate proven to have negligible brain aging thus far.[1] As such, they are extensively researched as a model species for neurological and developmental studies. In the wild, A. leptorhynchus is understudied known only to inhabit deep channels of large, lowland rivers, specifically the Essequibo River drainage in Guyana, where it is active nocturnally and seeks vegetated retreat sites during the day.[2] They are listed as an endangered species by the ICUN.[3]

  1. ^ Ilieş, Iulian; Sîrbulescu, Ruxandra F.; Zupanc, Günther K.H. (November 2014). "Indeterminate body growth and lack of gonadal decline in the brown ghost knifefish ( Apteronotus leptorhynchus ), an organism exhibiting negligible brain senescence". Canadian Journal of Zoology. 92 (11): 947–953. Bibcode:2014CaJZ...92..947I. doi:10.1139/cjz-2014-0109. ISSN 0008-4301.
  2. ^ Bernt, Maxwell J.; Tagliacollo, Victor A.; Albert, James S. (2019-06-01). "Molecular phylogeny of the ghost knifefishes (Gymnotiformes: Apteronotidae)". Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 135: 297–307. Bibcode:2019MolPE.135..297B. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2019.02.019. ISSN 1055-7903. PMID 30844446.
  3. ^ "Red List". [full citation needed]

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