Buddhism in Taiwan

Linji Huguo Chan Temple, Taipei, Taiwan

Buddhism is one of the major religions of Taiwan. Taiwanese people predominantly practice Mahayana Buddhism, Confucian principles, Taoist tradition and local practices.[1] Roles for religious specialists from both Buddhist and Taoist traditions exist on special occasions such as for childbirth and funerals. Of these, a smaller number identify more specifically with Chinese Buddhist teachings and institutions, without necessarily eschewing practices from other Asian traditions. Around 35% of the population believes in Buddhism.[2]

Following the Chinese Civil War, Buddhism experienced a rapid increase in popularity in Taiwan, attributed to Taiwan's economic miracle following the war and several major Buddhist organizations promoting modern values such as equality, freedom and reason, which was attractive to the country's growing middle class.[3][4] Taiwanese Buddhist institutions are known for their involvement in secular society, including the providing of a number of public goods and services such as colleges, hospitals and disaster relief.[3]

Taiwanese Buddhist monk with traditional robes and a bamboo hat
  1. ^ "Major Religions Ranked by Size". adherents.com. Archived from the original on 22 April 2011. Retrieved 27 August 2009.
  2. ^ Benoit, Vermander S.J. (Winter 1998). "Religions in Taiwan: Between Mercantilism and Millenarianism" (PDF). Inter-Religio. Taipei Ricci Institute: 63–75. Archived (PDF) from the original on 3 April 2012. Retrieved 24 February 2012.
  3. ^ a b Schak, David; Hsiao, Hsin-Huang Michael (1 June 2005). "Taiwan's Socially Engaged Buddhist Groups". China Perspectives. 2005 (59). doi:10.4000/chinaperspectives.2803. ISSN 1996-4617. Archived from the original on 12 October 2016. Retrieved 31 December 2016.
  4. ^ Democracy's Dharma: Religious Renaissance and Political Development in Taiwan by RichardMadsen Review by: Scott Pacey The China Journal, No. 60 , pp. 203–205 (University of Chicago press, July 2008) 203].

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