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A business-firm party, entrepreneurial party,[2] personal party[3][4][5] or personalist party[6][7][8] is a type of political party that is centered on a charismatic political entrepreneur, most often created by that person to further their own interests.[9]
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Romaniawas invoked but never defined (see the help page). - ^ Smrek, Michal (2020). "Can Personal Parties Facilitate Women's Political Seniority? A Study of Internal Rules of Conduct". Social Politics. 29 (1): 240–259. doi:10.1093/sp/jxaa031.
- ^ Frantz, Erica; Kendall-Taylor, Andrea; Wright, Joseph (2024). "What Are Personalist Parties?". The Origins of Elected Strongmen. pp. 22–62. doi:10.1093/oso/9780198888079.003.0002. ISBN 978-0-19-888807-9.
- ^ Frantz, Erica; Kendall-Taylor, Andrea; Li, Jia; Wright, Joseph (4 July 2022). "Personalist ruling parties in democracies". Democratization. 29 (5): 918–938. doi:10.1080/13510347.2021.2019711.
- ^ Li, Jia; Wright, Joseph (November 2023). "How Personalist Parties Undermine State Capacity in Democracies". Comparative Political Studies. 56 (13): 2030–2065. doi:10.1177/00104140231169014.
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Oxfordwas invoked but never defined (see the help page).