Back كلاما Arabic Calama (Numídia) Catalan Kalama (Numidio) Esperanto Calama (Numidia) Spanish Calama (Guelma) Italian Calama (Numidia) Dutch Calama (Numídia) Portuguese Calama (Numidia) Swahili
&sq=Google&lang=en&file=File:GM_Guelma_Theatre_romain01.jpg) Calama: Roman theatre | |
&sq=Google&lang=en&file=File:Algeria_location_map.svg)  Shown within Algeria | |
| Location | Algeria |
|---|---|
| Region | Guelma Province |
| Coordinates | 36°28′02″N 7°25′48″E / 36.467313°N 7.430052°E |
Calama was a colonia in the Roman province of Numidia situated where Guelma in Algeria now stands.[1]
G. Mokhtar places it just within the Roman province of Africa Proconsularis, to the east of Numidia,[2] but it is generally believed to have been in Numidia,[3][4][5][6] a province created probably in 198–199.[2]
- ^ "africa agostiniana". www.cassiciaco.it (in Italian). Retrieved 2018-02-01.
- ^ a b G. Mokhtar, General History of Africa II: Ancient Civilizations of Africa (UNESCO 1981 ISBN 978-92-3101708-7), pp. 470–471 and Muḥammad Jamāl al-Dīn Mukhtār, G. Mokhtar, abridged edition published by James Currey 1990 ISBN 978-0-85255092-2, pp. 264–265
- ^ "J.B. Bury, History of the Later Roman Empire, chapter XVII, §3". Archived from the original on 2014-08-26. Retrieved 2014-08-23.
- ^ "Columbia University Libraries: A new classical dictionary of Greek and Roman biography mythology and geography". www.columbia.edu. Retrieved 2018-02-01.
- ^ "Roma Victrix: Mauretania – Numidia – Africa – Cyrenaica et Creta – Aegyptus". Archived from the original on 2014-08-26. Retrieved 2014-08-23.
- ^ Hoover, Jesse. "Map of Donatist North Africa".
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